Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9547238›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1998

Selective fasciculation and divergent pathfinding decisions of embryonic chick motor axons projecting to fast and slow muscle regions.

L D Milner, V F Rafuse, L T Landmesser

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ets2 Is an Activity-Dependent Transcriptional Regulator of a Fast-Twitch Muscle Program.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Gamma and alpha motor neurons distinguished by expression of transcription factor Err3.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2009
    Article
  10. Activity-dependent repression of muscle genes by NFAT.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2008
    Article
  11. Receptor tyrosine phosphatases guide vertebrate motor axons during development.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2005
    Article
  12. Polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule is necessary for selective targeting of regenerating motor neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2005
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L D MilnerDepartment of Neurosciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4975, USA.
V F Rafuse
L T Landmesser
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

TRAINING IN NORMAL AND ABNORMAL DEVELOPMENTT32HD007104 · NICHD · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HARTE, PETER J. · 1985 to 2010
$3.5M
DEVELOPMENT AND TROPHIC NEURAL INTERACTIONSR01NS019640 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI LANDMESSER, LYNN T · 1985 to 2009
$2.4M
SYNAPSE FORMATIONR01NS023678 · NINDS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LANDMESSER, LYNN T · 1986 to 2007
$1.7M
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD07104NINDS NIH HHS NS 19640NINDS NIH HHS NS 23678
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proper motor function requires the precise matching of motoneuron and muscle fiber properties. The lack of distinguishing markers for early motoneurons has made it difficult to determine whether this matching is established by selective innervation during development or later via motoneuron-muscle fiber interactions. To examine whether chick motoneurons selectively innervate regions of their target containing either fast or slow muscle fibers, we backlabeled neurons from each of these regions with lipophilic dyes. We found that motor axons projecting to fast and slow muscle regions sorted into separate but adjacent fascicles proximally in the limb, long before they reached the muscle. More distally, these fascicles made divergent pathfinding decisions to course directly to the appropriate muscle fiber region. In contrast, axons projecting to different areas of an all-fast muscle did not fasciculate separately and became more intermingled as they coursed through the limb. Selective fasciculation of fast- and slow-projecting motoneurons was similar both before and after motoneuron cell death, suggesting that motoneurons specifically recognized and fasciculated with axons growing to muscle regions containing the appropriate muscle fiber type. Taken together, these results strongly support the hypothesis that "fast" and "slow" motoneurons are molecularly distinct before target innervation and that they use these differences to selectively fasciculate, pathfind to, and branch within the correct muscle fiber region from the outset of neuromuscular development.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsCell DeathChick EmbryoElectromyographyFasciculationMotor NeuronsMuscle Fibers, Fast-TwitchMuscle Fibers, Slow-TwitchNeural Pathways

Identifiers

PMID9547238
PMCPMC6792639
OpenAlexW2146045984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.