Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9536941›Full record

ArticleGut1998

Increased expression of an inducible isoform of nitric oxide synthase and the formation of peroxynitrite in colonic mucosa of patients with active ulcerative colitis.

H Kimura, R Hokari, S Miura, T Shigematsu, M Hirokawa, Y Akiba, I Kurose, H Higuchi, H Fujimori, Y Tsuzuki and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gut, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Inflammatory bowel disease and carcinogenesis.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Arginine-dependent immune responses.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Mediators of inflammation · 2017
    Article
  20. Deoxyschizandrin suppresses dss-induced ulcerative colitis in mice.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2016
    Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

H KimuraDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, 160, Japan.
R Hokari
S Miura
T Shigematsu
M Hirokawa
Y Akiba
I Kurose
H Higuchi
H Fujimori
Y Tsuzuki
H Serizawa
H Ishii

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased production of reactive metabolites of oxygen and nitrogen has been implicated in chronic inflammation of the gut. The object of this study was to examine the magnitude and location of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity and peroxynitrite formation in the colonic mucosa of patients with ulcerative colitis in relation to the degree of inflammation. SUBJECTS: Thirty three patients with active ulcerative colitis (17 with mild or moderate inflammation, 16 with severe inflammation).

methodsInducible NOS activity was determined in the colonic mucosa by measuring the conversion of L-arginine to citrulline in the absence of calcium. The localisation of NOS and nitrotyrosine immunoreactivity was assessed immunohistochemically using the labelled streptavidin biotin method.

resultsInducible NOS activity increased in parallel with the degree of inflammation of the mucosa. Expression of inducible NOS was found not only in the lamina propria, but also in the surface of the epithelium. Peroxynitrite formation as assessed by nitrotyrosine staining was frequently observed in the lamina propria of actively inflamed mucosa.

conclusionsNitric oxide and peroxynitrite formation may play an important role in causing irreversible cellular injury to the colonic mucosa in patients with active ulcerative colitis.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAnalysis of VarianceAntibodies, MonoclonalBlotting, WesternColitis, UlcerativeColonEnzyme InductionFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryIntestinal MucosaIsoenzymesMaleMiddle Aged3-nitrotyrosineAntibodies, MonoclonalIsoenzymesNitratesNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINOS2 protein, humanperoxynitric acidTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID9536941
PMCPMC1727005

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.