Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9529374›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell1998

Assembly of lampbrush chromosomes from sperm chromatin.

J G Gall, C Murphy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Lampbrush chromosomes of Danio rerio.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The Egg and the Nucleus: A Battle for Supremacy.Rambam Maimonides medical journal · 2015
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Induction of human lampbrush chromosomes.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2012
    Article
  8. Chromomeres revisited.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2012
    Article
  9. Are lampbrush chromosomes unique to meiotic cells?Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2012
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Lampbrush chromosomes enable study of cohesin dynamics.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2009
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Localized co-transcriptional recruitment of the multifunctional RNA-binding protein CELF1 by lampbrush chromosome transcription units.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2007
    Article
  15. Cohesion proteins are present in centromere protein bodies associated with avian lampbrush chromosomes.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2005
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Distribution of XCAP-E and XCAP-D2 in the Xenopus oocyte nucleus.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2003
    Article
  18. Lampbrush chromosomes and associated bodies: new insights into principles of nuclear structure and function.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2002
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J G GallDepartment of Embryology, Carnegie Institution, Baltimore, Maryland 21210, USA. gall@mail1.ciwemb.edu
C Murphy
Carnegie Institution for Science · USDepartment of Embryology · US

Funding

THE ORGANIZATION OF ANIMAL CELL NUCLEIR01GM033397 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON, D.C. · PI GALL, JOSEPH G. · 1985 to 2019
$8.4M
THE ORGANIZATION OF ANIMAL CELL NUCLEIR37GM033397 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE INSTITUTION OF WASHINGTON, D.C. · PI GALL, JOSEPH G. · 1990 to 1999
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM-33397NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM033397NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM033397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have examined the behavior of demembranated sperm heads when injected into the germinal vesicle (GV) of amphibian oocytes. Xenopus sperm heads injected into Xenopus GVs swelled immediately and within hours began to stain with an antibody against RNA polymerase II (Pol II). Over time each sperm head became a loose mass of chromosome-like threads, which by 24-48 h resolved into individually recognizable lampbrush chromosomes (LBCs). Although LBCs derived from sperm are unreplicated single chromatids, their morphology and immunofluorescent staining properties were strikingly similar to those of the endogenous lampbrush bivalents. They displayed typical transcriptionally active loops extending from an axis of condensed chromomeres, as well as locus-specific "landmarks. " Experiments with [3H]GTP and actinomycin D demonstrated that transcription was not necessary for the initial swelling of the sperm heads and acquisition of Pol II but was required for maintenance of the lampbrush loops. Splicing was not required at any stage during formation of sperm LBCs. When Xenopus sperm heads were injected into GVs of the newt Notophthalmus, the resulting sperm LBCs displayed very long loops with pronounced Pol II axes, like those of the endogenous newt LBCs; as expected, they stained with antibodies against newt-specific proteins. Other heterologous injections, including sperm heads of the frog Rana pipiens and the zebrafish Danio rerio in Xenopus GVs, confirm that LBCs can be derived from taxonomically distant organisms. The GV system should help identify both cis- and trans-acting factors needed to convert condensed chromatin into transcriptionally active LBCs. It may also be useful in producing cytologically analyzable chromosomes from organisms whose oocytes do not go through a typical lampbrush phase or cannot be manipulated by current techniques.

Indexed as

ChromosomesAnimalsChromatidsChromatinDactinomycinFemaleGuanosine TriphosphateMaleMiceNotophthalmusOocytesRNA Polymerase IIRNA SplicingSperm HeadTranscription, GeneticXenopus laevisChromatinDactinomycinGuanosine TriphosphateRNA Polymerase II

Identifiers

PMID9529374
PMCPMC25301
OpenAlexW2110685061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.