Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9529320›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1998

Murine cytomegalovirus inhibits interferon gamma-induced antigen presentation to CD4 T cells by macrophages via regulation of expression of major histocompatibility complex class II-associated genes.

M T Heise, M Connick, H W Virgin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Murine cytomegalovirus paralyzes macrophages by blocking IFN gamma-induced promoter assembly.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2003
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M T HeiseCenter for Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
M Connick
H W Virgin
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOGENETICST32AI007163 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Kenneth M Murphy, Kodi S Ravichandran · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
MECHANISMS OF INTERFERON ACTION AGAINST CMVR01AI039616 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI VIRGIN, HERBERT W · 1997 to 2001
$447k
MAP KINASE ACTIVATION IN RSV-INDUCED CHEMOKINE SECRETIONK08AI001763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI CASOLA, ANTONELLA · 2000 to 2002
$356k
NIAID NIH HHS AI-01763NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI-39616NIAID NIH HHS S532 AI-07163NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD4 T cells and interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) are required for clearance of murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection from the salivary gland in a process taking weeks to months. To explain the inefficiency of salivary gland clearance we hypothesized that MCMV interferes with IFN-gamma induced antigen presentation to CD4 T cells. MCMV infection inhibited IFN-gamma-induced presentation of major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II associated peptide antigen by differentiated bone marrow macrophages (BMMphis) to a T cell hybridoma via impairment of MHC class II cell surface expression. This effect was independent of IFN-alpha/beta induction by MCMV infection, and required direct infection of the BMMphis with live virus. Inhibition of MHC class II cell surface expression was associated with a six- to eightfold reduction in IFN-gamma induced IAb mRNA levels, and comparable decreases in IFN-gamma induced expression of invariant chain (Ii), H-2Ma, and H-2Mb mRNAs. Steady state levels of several constitutive host mRNAs, including beta-actin, cyclophilin, and CD45 were not significantly decreased by MCMV infection, ruling out a general effect of MCMV infection on mRNA levels. MCMV effects were specific to certain MHC genes since IFN-gamma-induced transporter associated with antigen presentation (TAP)2 mRNA levels were minimally altered in infected cells. Analysis of early upstream events in the IFN-gamma signaling pathway revealed that MCMV did not affect activation and nuclear translocation of STAT1alpha, and had minor effects on the early induction of IRF-1 mRNA and protein. We conclude that MCMV infection interferes with IFN-gamma-mediated induction of specific MHC genes and the Ii at a stage subsequent to STAT1alpha activation and nuclear translocation. This impairs antigen presentation to CD4 T cells, and may contribute to the capacity of MCMV to spread and persist within the infected host.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigen PresentationATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesFlow CytometryGene Expression RegulationGenes, MHC Class IIHistocytochemistryInterferon-gammaMacrophagesMajor Histocompatibility ComplexMiceMice, KnockoutMuromegalovirusRNA, MessengerSalivary GlandsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersInterferon-gammaRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID9529320
PMCPMC2212213
OpenAlexW2041112289

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.