Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9529318›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1998

Neutrophil granulocyte-committed cells can be driven to acquire dendritic cell characteristics.

L Oehler, O Majdic, W F Pickl, J Stöckl, E Riedl, J Drach, K Rappersberger, K Geissler, W Knapp

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 187 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of Neutrophils on the Ocular Surface.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Pooled it
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  6. Unleashing the power of antigen-presenting neutrophils.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2024
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  19. IL-4 controls activated neutrophil FcγR2b expression and migration into inflamed joints.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L OehlerInstitute of Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
O Majdic
W F Pickl
J Stöckl
E Riedl
J Drach
K Rappersberger
K Geissler
W Knapp
Medical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymorphonuclear granulocytes (PMNs) are thought to fulfill their role in host defense primarily via phagocytosis and release of cytotoxic compounds and to be inefficient in antigen presentation and stimulation of specific T cells. Dendritic cells (DCs), in contrast, are potent antigen-presenting cells with the unique capacity to initiate primary immune responses. We demonstrate here that highly purified lactoferrin-positive immediate precursors of end-stage neutrophilic PMN (PMNp) can be reverted in their functional maturation program and driven to acquire characteristic DC features. Upon culture with the cytokine combination granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor plus interleukin 4 plus tumor necrosis factor alpha, they develop DC morphology and acquire molecular features characteristic for DCs. These molecular changes include neo-expression of the DC-associated surface molecules cluster of differentiation (CD)1a, CD1b, CD1c, human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DR, HLA-DQ, CD80, CD86, CD40, CD54, and CD5, and downregulation of CD15 and CD65s. Additional stimulation with CD40 ligand induces also expression of CD83 and upregulates CD80, CD86, and HLA-DR. The neutrophil-derived DCs are potent T cell stimulators in allogeneic, as well as autologous, mixed lymphocyte reactions (MLRs), whereas freshly isolated neutrophils are completely unable to do so. In addition, neutrophil-derived DCs are at least 10,000 times more efficient in presenting soluble antigen to autologous T cells when compared to freshly isolated monocytes. Also, in functional terms, these neutrophil-derived DCs thus closely resemble "classical" DC populations.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationAntigens, CDCD40 LigandCell CountCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedDendritic CellsFlow CytometryGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHistocytochemistryHumansInterleukin-4LactoferrinMembrane GlycoproteinsNeutrophilsAntigens, CDCD40 LigandGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorInterleukin-4LactoferrinMembrane GlycoproteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID9529318
PMCPMC2212207
OpenAlexW1964572598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.