Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9521141›Full record

ArticleClinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology1998

Immunodepression induced by Trypanosoma cruzi and mouse hepatitis virus type 3 is associated with thymus apoptosis.

L Verinaud, M A Da Cruz-Höfling, J K Sakurada, H A Rangel, J Vassallo, D Wakelin, H F Sewell, I J Camargo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and diagnostic laboratory immunology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

L VerinaudDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, UNICAMP, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
M A Da Cruz-Höfling
J K Sakurada
H A Rangel
J Vassallo
D Wakelin
H F Sewell
I J Camargo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trypanosoma cruzi-infected mice show disturbance in the peripheral immune system such as polyclonal lymphocyte activation, autoantibody production, and immunosuppression of T lymphocytes. Previous observations in our laboratory showed that some stocks of T. cruzi can be contaminated with mouse hepatitis virus type 3 (MHV-3). Literature has shown that MHV-3 infection induces immunologic disorders characterized by thymic involution with marked cell depletion. However, the effects of interactions between MHV-3 and the parasite on the immune system are not well understood. In the present study specific-pathogen-free CBA mice were inoculated with MHV-3, alone or associated with different stocks of T. cruzi. Concurrent murine virus infection resulted in increased pathogenicity of T. cruzi infection shown by profound thymic atrophy; loss of cortical thymocytes; depletion of Thy1.2+, CD4+, and CD8+ cells; enhancement of in situ labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation; and eventually, death of the animals. Such lines of evidence show that the mechanism underlying this thymic atrophy is associated with apoptosis. These results also suggest that MHV-3 can account for the increased immunosuppression observed during experimental infection with the parasite.

Indexed as

Immunosuppression TherapyAnimalsApoptosisAutoantibodiesChagas DiseaseHepatitis, Viral, AnimalMiceMice, Inbred CBAMurine hepatitis virusThymus GlandTrypanosoma cruziAutoantibodies

Identifiers

PMID9521141
PMCPMC121356

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.