Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9520423›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1998

The tumor suppressor SMAD4/DPC4 is essential for epiblast proliferation and mesoderm induction in mice.

X Yang, C Li, X Xu, C Deng

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 360 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  5. SMAD4: A critical regulator of cardiac neural crest cell fate and vascular smooth muscle development.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Nhlrc2 is crucial during mouse gastrulation.Genesis (New York, N.Y. : 2000) · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Smad3 gene C-terminal phosphorylation site mutation aggravates CClJournal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2020
    Article
  20. Article

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

X YangLaboratory of Biochemistry and Metabolism, 10/9N105, National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
C Li
X Xu
C Deng
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Members of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta superfamily have been shown to play a variety of important roles in embryogenesis, including dorsal and ventral mesoderm induction. The tumor suppressor SMAD4, also known as DPC4, is believed to be an essential factor that mediates TGF-beta signals. To explore functions of SMAD4 in development, we have mutated it by truncating its functional C-domain. We show that Smad4 is expressed ubiquitously during murine embryogenesis. Mice heterozygous for the Smad4(ex8/+) mutation are developmentally normal, whereas homozygotes die between embryonic day 6.5 (E6.5) and 8.5. All Smad4(ex8/ex8) mutants are developmentally delayed at E6 and show little or no elongation in the extraembryonic portion of late egg cylinder stage embryos. Consistent with this, cultured Smad4(ex8/ex8) blastocyst outgrowths suffer cellular proliferation defects and fail to undergo endoderm differentiation. Although a portion of mutant embryos at E8.5 show an increase in the embryonic ectoderm and endoderm, morphological and molecular analyses indicate that they do not form mesoderm. Altogether, these data demonstrate that SMAD4-mediated signals are required for epiblast proliferation, egg cylinder formation, and mesoderm induction.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsEmbryonic and Fetal DevelopmentGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsEmbryonic InductionGenes, Tumor SuppressorMesodermMiceMice, Mutant StrainsSignal TransductionSmad4 ProteinTrans-ActivatorsTransforming Growth Factor betaDNA-Binding ProteinsSmad4 ProteinSmad4 protein, mouseTrans-ActivatorsTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID9520423
PMCPMC19893
OpenAlexW1980401378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.