Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9519129›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health1997

Widening social inequalities in mortality: the case of Barcelona, a southern European city.

C Borrell, A Plasència, I Pasarin, V Ortún

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Mortality and socioeconomic deprivation in census tracts of an urban setting in southern Europe.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2005
    Article
  9. Weighing social and economic determinants related to inequalities in mortality.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2004
    Article
  10. Increasing inequalities in premature mortality in Great Britain.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2004
    Article
  11. On the World Health Organisation's measurement of health inequalities.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2002
    Review
  12. Gender inequalities in health among workers: the relation with family demands.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2001
    Article
  13. Economic deprivation and AIDS incidence in Massachusetts.American journal of public health · 2000
    Article
  14. Changes in social inequalities in health in the Basque Country.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2000
    Article
  15. Social inequalities in health related behaviours in Barcelona.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2000
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C BorrellMunicipal Institute of Health, Barcelona, Spain.
A Plasència
I Pasarin
V Ortún
Municipal Institute for Medical Research · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyse trends in mortality inequalities in Barcelona between 1983 and 1994 by comparing rates in those electoral wards with a low socioeconomic level and rates in the remaining wards.

designMortality trends study.

settingThe city of Barcelona (Spain). SUBJECTS: The study included all deaths among residents of the two groups of city wards. Details were obtained from death certificates.

main outcome measuresAge standardised mortality rates, age standardised rates of years of potential life lost, and age specific mortality rates in relation to cause of death, sex, and year were computed as well as the comparative mortality figure and the ratio of standardised rates of years of potential life lost.

resultsRates of premature mortality increased from 5691.2 years of potential life lost per 100,000 inhabitants aged 1 to 70 years in 1983 to 7606.2 in 1994 in the low socioeconomic level wards, and from 3731.2 to 4236.9 in the other wards, showing an increase in inequalities over the 12 years, mostly due to AIDS and drug overdose as causes of death. Conversely, cerebrovascular disease showed a reduction in inequality over the same period. Overall mortality in the 15-44 age group widened the gap between both groups of wards.

conclusionAIDS and drug overdose are emerging as the causes of death that are contributing to a substantial increase in social inequality in terms of premature mortality, an unreported observation in European urban areas.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdolescentAdultAge DistributionCause of DeathCerebrovascular DisordersDrug OverdoseFemaleHumansLife ExpectancyLung DiseasesMaleMortalityPovertyRetrospective StudiesSex Distribution

Identifiers

PMID9519129
PMCPMC1060563
OpenAlexW2039884477

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.