Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9512540›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research1998

Modelling the secondary structures of slippage-prone hypervariable RNA regions: the example of the tiger beetle 18S rRNA variable region V4.

J M Hancock, A P Vogler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Microbiome as an Immunological Modifier.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2020
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

J M HancockGene and Genome Evolution Group, Medical Research Council Clinical Sciences Centre, Imperial College School of Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, London W12 0NN, UK. jhancock@rpms.ac.uk
A P Vogler

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Variable regions within ribosomal RNAs frequently vary in length as a result of incorporating products of slippage. This makes constructing secondary structure models problematic because base homology is difficult or impossible to establish between species. Here, we model such a region by comparing the results of the MFOLD suboptimal folding algorithm for different species to identify conserved structures. Based on the reconstruction of base change on a phylogenetic tree of the species and comparison against null models of character change, we devise a statistical analysis to assess support of these structures from compensatory and semi-compensatory (i.e. G.C to G.U or A.U to G.U) mutations. As a model system we have used variable region V4 from cicindelid (tiger beetle) small subunit ribosomal RNAs (SSU rRNAs). This consists of a mixture of conserved and highly variable subregions and has been subject to extensive comparative analysis in the past. The model that results is similar to a previously described model of this variable region derived from a different set of species and contains a novel structure in the central, highly variable part. The method we describe may be useful in modelling other RNA regions that are subject to slippage.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationNucleic Acid ConformationPhylogenyAnimalsBase SequenceColeopteraComputer SimulationEvolution, MolecularModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataRNA, Ribosomal, 18SSequence AlignmentSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidSoftwareRNA, Ribosomal, 18S

Identifiers

PMID9512540
PMCPMC147449

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.