Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9512521›Full record

ArticleGenes & development1998

Cell cycle-dependent transcriptional and proteolytic regulation of FtsZ in Caulobacter.

A J Kelly, M J Sackett, N Din, E Quardokus, Y V Brun

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 205 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Sizing up the bacterial cell cycle.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2017
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Regulated Proteolysis in Bacteria: Caulobacter.Annual review of genetics · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A J KellyDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA.
M J Sackett
N Din
E Quardokus
Y V Brun
Indiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

TRAINING IN GENETICST32GM007757 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI KUMAR, JUSTIN P · 1985 to 2014
$8.1M
GLOBAL CONTROL OF DIFFERENTIATION IN CAULOBACTERR01GM051986 · NIGMS · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI BRUN, YVES V · 1995 to 2016
$6.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM07757NIGMS NIH HHS GM51986NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM051986NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the differentiating bacterium Caulobacter crescentus, the cell division initiation protein FtsZ is present in only one of the two cell types. Stalked cells initiate a new round of DNA replication immediately after cell division and contain FtsZ, whereas the progeny swarmer cells are unable to initiate DNA replication and do not contain FtsZ. We show that FtsZ expression is controlled by cell cycle-dependent transcription and proteolysis. Transcription of ftsZ is repressed in swarmer cells and is activated concurrently with the initiation of DNA replication. At the end of the DNA replication period, transcription of ftsZ decreases substantially. We show that the global cell cycle regulator CtrA is involved in the cell cycle control of ftsZ transcription. CtrA binds to a site that overlaps the ftsZ transcription start site. Removal of the CtrA-binding site results in transcription of the ftsZ promoter in swarmer cells. Decreasing the cellular concentration of CtrA increases ftsZ transcription and conversely, increasing the concentration of CtrA decreases ftsZ transcription. Because CtrA is present in swarmer cells, is degraded at the same time as ftsZ transcription begins, and reappears when ftsZ transcription decreases at the end of the cell cycle, we propose that CtrA is a repressor of ftsZ transcription. We show that proteolysis is an important determinant of cell type-specific distribution and cell cycle variation of FtsZ. FtsZ is stable when it is synthesized and assembles into the cytokinetic ring at the beginning of the cell cycle. After the initiation of cell division, the rate of FtsZ degradation increases as both the constriction site and the FtsZ ring decrease in diameter. When ftsZ is expressed constitutively from inducible promoters, the abundance of FtsZ still varies during the cell cycle. The coupling of transcription and proteolysis to cell division ensures that FtsZ is inherited only by the progeny cell that will begin DNA replication immediately after cell division.

Indexed as

Cytoskeletal ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsTranscription FactorsBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceBinding SitesCaulobacter crescentusCell CycleCell DivisionGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGTP-Binding ProteinsHydrolysisMolecular Sequence DataMutationPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalBacterial ProteinsCtrA protein, CaulobacterCytoskeletal ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsFtsZ protein, BacteriaGTP-Binding ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID9512521
PMCPMC316630
OpenAlexW2150580607

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.