Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9503326›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology1998

A defect in skeletal muscle sodium channel deactivation exacerbates hyperexcitability in human paramyotonia congenita.

D E Featherstone, E Fujimoto, P C Ruben

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Changes of Resurgent NaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  3. NaScientific reports · 2018
    Article
  4. Sodium Channelopathies of Skeletal Muscle.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2018
    Review
  5. Differential calcium sensitivity in NaThe Journal of physiology · 2017
    Article
  6. Sodium channel biophysics, late sodium current and genetic arrhythmic syndromes.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2017
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. ICEPO: the ion channel electrophysiology ontology.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2016
    Article
  11. Channelopathies of skeletal muscle excitability.Comprehensive Physiology · 2015
    Review
  12. Review
  13. A gating model for wildtype and R1448H Nav1.4 channels in paramyotonia.Acta myologica : myopathies and cardiomyopathies : official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Skeletal muscle na channel disorders.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2011
    Article
  18. Biophysical costs associated with tetrodotoxin resistance in the sodium channel pore of the garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2011
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D E FeatherstoneDepartment of Biology, Utah State University, Logan 84322-5305, USA. featherstone@biology.utah.edu
E Fujimoto
P C Ruben
Utah State University · US

Funding

SLOW INACTIVATION OF SODIUM CHANNELSR01NS029204 · NINDS · UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY · PI RUBEN, PETER C · 1991 to 2006
$1.8M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS029204NINDS NIH HHS R-01 NS29204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. Paramyotonia congenita (PC) is a human hereditary disorder wherein missense mutations in the skeletal muscle sodium channel lead to cold-exacerbated muscle hyperexcitability. The most common site for PC mutations is the outermost arginine of domain i.v. segment 4 (human R1448, rat R1441). 2. We examined the rat homologues of two PC mutants with changes at this site: R1441P and R1441C. The R-->P mutation leads to the most clinically severe form of the disease. Since PC has so far been attributed to defects in fast inactivation, we expected the R-->P substitution to have a more dramatic effect on fast inactivation than R-->C. Both mutants (R1441P and R1441C), however, had identical rates and voltage dependence of fast inactivation and activation. 3. R1441P and R1441C also had slowed deactivation, compared with wild-type, raising the possibility that slowed deactivation, in combination with defective fast inactivation, might be a contributing cause of paramyotonia congenita. Furthermore, deactivation was slower in R1441P than in R1441C, suggesting that the worse phenotype of the human R-->P mutation is due to a greater effect on deactivation, and supporting our hypothesis that slowed sodium channel deactivation contributes to paramyotonia congenita. 4. We show that the downstroke of the muscle action potential produced a sodium tail current, and thus slowed deactivation opposes repolarization and therefore leads to hyperexcitability. Hyperexcitability due to slowed deactivation, which has previously been overlooked, also predicts the temperature sensitivity of PC, which has otherwise not been adequately explained.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsElectric StimulationElectrophysiologyIon Channel GatingMembrane PotentialsMuscle, SkeletalMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMyotonia CongenitaPatch-Clamp TechniquesRatsSodium ChannelsTemperatureTranscription, GeneticSodium Channels

Identifiers

PMID9503326
PMCPMC2230742
OpenAlexW1985543740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.