Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9502787›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1998

Interleukin-12 and interleukin-18 synergistically induce murine tumor regression which involves inhibition of angiogenesis.

C M Coughlin, K E Salhany, M Wysocka, E Aruga, H Kurzawa, A E Chang, C A Hunter, J C Fox, G Trinchieri, W M Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  4. A dose-escalation study of recombinant human interleukin-18 using two different schedules of administration in patients with cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2008
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Interleukin-18 armours antitumour immune effectors.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  7. How can we balance risk and benefit of interleukin-18 armored T cell therapies?Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  8. NLRP3 inflammasome in health and disease (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Weal and woe of interleukin-18 in the T cell therapy of cancer.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Cytokine Imprint in Preeclampsia.Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

C M CoughlinBiomedical Graduate Program, Institute for Human Gene Therapy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
K E Salhany
M Wysocka
E Aruga
H Kurzawa
A E Chang
C A Hunter
J C Fox
G Trinchieri
W M Lee

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The antitumor effect and mechanisms activated by murine IL-12 and IL-18, cytokines that induce IFN-gamma production, were studied using engineered SCK murine mammary carcinoma cells. In syngeneic A/J mice, SCK cells expressing mIL-12 or mIL-18 were less tumorigenic and formed tumors more slowly than control cells. Neither SCK.12 nor SCK.18 cells protected significantly against tumorigenesis by distant SCK cells. However, inoculation of the two cell types together synergistically protected 70% of mice from concurrently injected distant SCK cells and 30% of mice from SCK cells established 3 d earlier. Antibody neutralization studies revealed that the antitumor effects of secreted mIL-12 and mIL-18 required IFN-gamma. Interestingly, half the survivors of SCK.12 and/or SCK.18 cells developed protective immunity suggesting that anti-SCK immunity is unlikely to be responsible for protection. Instead, angiogenesis inhibition, assayed by Matrigel implants, appeared to be a property of both SCK.12 and SCK.18 cells and the two cell types together produced significantly greater systemic inhibition of angiogenesis. This suggests that inhibition of tumor angiogenesis is an important part of the systemic antitumor effect produced by mIL-12 and mIL-18.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, BlockingCytokinesCytotoxicity Tests, ImmunologicFemaleGene ExpressionGenetic VectorsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Interleukin-18MiceMice, SCIDNeoplasms, ExperimentalNeoplasm TransplantationNeovascularization, PathologicNeutralization TestsAntibodies, BlockingCytokinesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Interleukin-18

Identifiers

PMID9502787
PMCPMC508700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.