Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9501178›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1998

Caenorhabditis elegans orthologs of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor and its heterodimerization partner the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator.

J A Powell-Coffman, C A Bradfield, W B Wood

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 191 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Statistical analysis of multi-endpoint phenotypic screening increases sensitivity of planarian neurotoxicity testing.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  3. The role of the AHR in host-pathogen interactions.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  4. The Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR): Peacekeeper of the Skin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Identification of Modulators of theAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Xenobiotic metabolism and transport inJournal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. The bHLH-PAS genemicroPublication biology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J A Powell-CoffmanDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0347, USA.
C A Bradfield
W B Wood
University of Colorado Boulder · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Characterization of the Ah Receptor Signaling PathwayR37ES005703 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI BRADFIELD, CHRISTOPHER A · 2002 to 2011
$4.1M
PATTERNING IN C ELEGANS EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENTR01HD014958 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI WOOD, WILLIAM B · 1985 to 2005
$1.8M
CHARACTERIZATION OF THE AH RECEPTOR SIGNALING PATHWAYR01ES005703 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI BRADFIELD, CHRISTOPHER A · 1996 to 2001
$786k
MOLECULAR CLONING OF AH-RECEPTOR POLYMORPHSR29ES005703 · NIEHS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BRADFIELD, CHRISTOPHER A · 1991 to 1995
–
GENETIC CONTROL OF EMBRYOGENESIS IN C. ELEGANSR01HD011762 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI WOOD, WILLIAM B · 1985 to 1997
–
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF C ELEGANS PATTERN FORMATIONF32GM016294 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI POWELL-COFFMAN, JO ANNE · 1993 to 1995
–
MODULATION OF CHEMOKINE EXPRESSION BY OXIDATIVE STRESSF32ES005703 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI SHI, MICHAEL M · 1995 to 1995
–
NICHD NIH HHS HD-11762NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD014958NIEHS NIH HHS ES-05703NIEHS NIH HHS F32 ES005703NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES005703NIEHS NIH HHS R37 ES005703NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM016294NIGMS NIH HHS GM-16294Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor, until now described only in vertebrates, that mediates many of the carcinogenic and teratogenic effects of certain environmental pollutants. Here, we describe orthologs of AHR and its dimerization partner AHR nuclear translocator (ARNT) in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, encoded by the genes ahr-1 and aha-1, respectively. The corresponding proteins, AHR-1 and AHA-1, share biochemical properties with their mammalian cognates. Specifically, AHR-1 forms a tight association with HSP90, and AHR-1 and AHA-1 interact to bind DNA fragments containing the mammalian xenobiotic response element with sequence specificity. Yeast expression studies indicate that C. elegans AHR-1, like vertebrate AHR, requires some form of post-translational activation. Moreover, this requirement depends on the presence of the domains predicted to mediate binding of HSP90 and ligand. Preliminary experiments suggest that if AHR-1 is ligand-activated, its spectrum of ligands is different from that of the mammalian receptor: C. elegans AHR-1 is not photoaffinity labeled by a dioxin analog, and it is not activated by beta-naphthoflavone in the yeast system. The discovery of these genes in a simple, genetically tractable invertebrate should allow elucidation of AHR-1 function and identification of its endogenous regulators.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear TranslocatorBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDimerizationDioxinsEvolution, MolecularGenes, HelminthHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsMiceMolecular Sequence DataProtein BindingReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonAHA-1 protein, C elegansahr-1 protein, C elegansAhr protein, mouseArnt protein, mouseAryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear TranslocatorBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDioxinsDNA-Binding ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonTranscription FactorsXenobiotics

Identifiers

PMID9501178
PMCPMC19657
OpenAlexW1967552166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.