Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9501100›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal1998

Selectivity, sharing and competitive interactions in the regulation of Hoxb genes.

J Sharpe, S Nonchev, A Gould, J Whiting, R Krumlauf

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Biology of Hox Genes: Questions and Technological Challenges.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Hox genes in development and beyond.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Article
  7. The transcriptomic landscape of caudal cell mass in different developmental stages of the chick embryo.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Transcriptional Regulation and Implications for ControllingJournal of developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Segmentation and patterning of the vertebrate hindbrain.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. The regulatory landscapes of developmental genes.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Clustered brachiopod Hox genes are not expressed collinearly and are associated with lophotrochozoan novelties.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. The role of enhancers in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J SharpeDivision of Developmental Neurobiology, National Institute for Medical Research, The Ridgeway, Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, UK.
S Nonchev
A Gould
J Whiting
R Krumlauf
National Institute for Medical Research · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clustered organisation of Hox complexes is highly conserved in vertebrates and the reasons for this are believed to be linked with the regulatory mechanisms governing their expression. In analysis of the Hoxb4-Hoxb6 region of the HoxB complex we identified enhancers which lie in the intergenic region between Hoxb4 and Hoxb5, and which are capable of mediating the correct boundaries of neural and mesodermal expression for Hoxb5. We examined their regulatory properties in the context of the local genomic region spanning the two genes by transgenic analysis, in which each promoter was independently marked with a different reporter, to monitor simultaneously the relative transcriptional read-outs from each gene. Our analysis revealed that within this intergenic region: (i) a limb and a neural enhancer selectively activate Hoxb4 as opposed to Hoxb5; (ii) a separate neural enhancer is able to activate both genes, but expression is dependent upon competition between the two promoters for the enhancer and is influenced by the local genomic context; (iii) mesodermal enhancer activities can be shared between the genes. We found similar types of regulatory interactions between Hoxb5 and Hoxb6. Together these results provide evidence for three separate general mechanisms: selectivity, competition and sharing, that control the balance of cis-regulatory interactions necessary for generating the proper spatial and temporal patterns of Hox gene expression. We suggest that these mechanisms are part of a regulatory basis for maintenance of Hox organisation.

Indexed as

Alkaline PhosphataseAnimalsbeta-GalactosidaseCentral Nervous SystemDNA, RecombinantEnhancer Elements, GeneticExtremitiesGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenes, HomeoboxGenes, ReporterHomeodomain ProteinsMesodermMiceMice, TransgenicMultigene FamilyPromoter Regions, GeneticAlkaline Phosphatasebeta-GalactosidaseDNA, RecombinantHomeodomain ProteinsHoxb4 protein, mouseHOXB5 protein, humanHoxb5 protein, mouseHoxb6 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID9501100
PMCPMC1170526
OpenAlexW2062474573

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.