Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9500794›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1998

Essential role of induced nitric oxide in the initiation of the inflammatory response after hemorrhagic shock.

C Hierholzer, B Harbrecht, J M Menezes, J Kane, J MacMicking, C F Nathan, A B Peitzman, T R Billiar, D J Tweardy

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
19.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 473 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Preliminary profiling of blood transcriptome in a rat model of hemorrhagic shock.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2017
    Article
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34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C HierholzerDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
B Harbrecht
J M Menezes
J Kane
J MacMicking
C F Nathan
A B Peitzman
T R Billiar
D J Tweardy
Cornell University · US

Funding

Regulation of Intestinal Mucosal Injury & Repair After Trauma/Hemorrhagic ShockP50GM053789 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI VODOVOTZ, YORAM · 1997 to 2013
$18.0M
Nitric Oxide and Hepatic Function in Sepsis and TraumaR37GM044100 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BILLIAR, TIMOTHY R · 2003 to 2012
$3.1M
NITRIC OXIDE AND HEPATIC FUNCTION IN SEPSIS AND TRAUMAR01GM044100 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BILLIAR, TIMOTHY R · 1995 to 2017
$1.9M
MECHANISMS OF G-CSF RECEPTOR MEDIATED DIFFERENTIATIONR01CA072261 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TWEARDY, DAVID JOHN · 1996 to 2006
$1.7M
SEPTIC SHOCK IN NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE DEFICIENT MICER01GM053921 · NIGMS · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI NATHAN, CARL F · 1996 to 1999
–
NITRIC OXIDE AND HEPATIC FUNCTION IN SEPSIS AND TRAUMAR29GM044100 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BILLIAR, TIMOTHY R · 1990 to 1994
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NCI NIH HHS R01 CA072261NIGMS NIH HHS GM-44100NIGMS NIH HHS GM-53789NIGMS NIH HHS GM-53921NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM053789NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM044100NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM044100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock induces profound changes in the physiologic processes of many tissues and activates inflammatory cascades that include the activation of stress transcriptional factors and upregulation of cytokine synthesis. This process is accompanied by acute organ damage (e.g., lungs and liver). We have previously demonstrated that the inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) is expressed during hemorrhagic shock. We postulated that nitric oxide production from iNOS would participate in proinflammatory signaling. Using the iNOS inhibitor N6-(iminoethyl)-L-lysine or iNOS knockout mice we found that the activation of the transcriptional factors nuclear factor kappaB and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 and increases in IL-6 and G-CSF messenger RNA levels in the lungs and livers measured 4 h after resuscitation from hemorrhagic shock were iNOS dependent. Furthermore, iNOS inhibition resulted in a marked reduction of lung and liver injury produced by hemorrhagic shock. Thus, induced nitric oxide is essential for the upregulation of the inflammatory response in resuscitated hemorrhagic shock and participates in end organ damage under these conditions.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNA-Binding ProteinsGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorInflammationInterleukin-6LungMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNF-kappa BNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyShock, HemorrhagicDNA-Binding ProteinsGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorInterleukin-6NF-kappa BNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mouseNos2 protein, ratStat3 protein, mouseStat3 protein, ratSTAT3 Transcription FactorTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID9500794
PMCPMC2212185
OpenAlexW2128494605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.