Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9499064›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1998

Activation of heterologous gene expression by the large isoform of hepatitis delta antigen.

Y Wei, D Ganem

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Y WeiHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of California Medical Center, San Francisco 94143-0414, USA.
D Ganem
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis delta virus (HDV) encodes two isoforms of its principal gene product, hepatitis delta antigen (HDAg). These two forms play distinctive and complementary roles in viral replication. Here we report that the large (LHDAg), but not the small (SHDAg), isoform of HDAg has the capacity to activate the expression of cotransfected genes driven by a variety of promoters, including the pre-S, S, and C promoters of hepatitis B virus. Mutational analysis of the C-terminal 19 amino acids unique to LHDAg shows that changing prolines to alanines in the two PXXP motifs in this region specifically ablates the activation function without abolishing another activity of LHDAg, namely, its ability to inhibit HDV RNA synthesis. However, C-terminal truncations that also disrupt these PXXP motifs only slightly diminished the activation function, indicating that the proline mutations were not acting by inactivating potential SH3 interactions that could be mediated by these motifs. Mutation of the isoprenylated cysteine to serine decreases but does not abolish the activation activity, and overexpression of SHDAg does not interfere with the transactivation function of LHDAg. Although the mechanism and biological significance of this activity of LHDAg remain unknown, the presence of this activity serves as yet another marker that functionally distinguishes this protein from the closely related isoform SHDAg.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, ViralTranscriptional ActivationAmino Acid SequenceCell LineHepatitis AntigensHepatitis B virusHepatitis delta AntigensHepatitis Delta VirusHumansMolecular Sequence DataPromoter Regions, GeneticTrans-ActivatorsTumor Cells, CulturedHepatitis AntigensHepatitis delta Antigenshepatitis delta virus large antigenTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID9499064
PMCPMC109503
OpenAlexW1493111440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.