Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9497263›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics1998

Frequency of somatic and germ-line mosaicism in retinoblastoma: implications for genetic counseling.

K C Sippel, R E Fraioli, G D Smith, M E Schalkoff, J Sutherland, B L Gallie, T P Dryja

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
14.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. TheGenes · 2019
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  16. Mosaicism and prenatal diagnosis options: insights from retinoblastoma.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

K C SippelOcular Molecular Genetics Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
R E Fraioli
G D Smith
M E Schalkoff
J Sutherland
B L Gallie
T P Dryja
Harvard University · USHospital for Sick Children · CAMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USSickKids Foundation · CAUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

CANDIDATE GENE STUDY OF INHERITED RETINAL DEGENERATIONSR01EY008683 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI DRYJA, THADDEUS P · 1990 to 2005
$2.6M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF RETINOBLASTOMA AND CHROMOSOME 13R01EY005321 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI DRYJA, THADDEUS P · 1985 to 1995
–
NEI NIH HHS EY05321NEI NIH HHS EY08683
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although mosaicism can have important implications for genetic counseling of families with hereditary disorders, information regarding the incidence of mosaicism is available for only a few genetic diseases. Here we describe an evaluation of 156 families with retinoblastoma; the initial oncogenic mutation in the retinoblastoma gene had been identified in these families. In 15 ( approximately 10%) families, we were able to document mosaicism for the initial mutation in the retinoblastoma gene, either in the proband or in one of the proband's parents. The true incidence of mosaicism in this group of 156 families is probably higher than our findings indicate; in some additional families beyond the 15 we identified, mosaicism was likely but could not be proven, because somatic or germ-line DNA from key family members was unavailable. Germ-line DNA from two mosaic fathers was analyzed: in one of these, the mutation was detected in both sperm and leukocyte DNA; in the other, the mutation was detected only in sperm DNA. Our data suggest that mosaicism is more common than is generally appreciated, especially in disorders such as retinoblastoma, in which a high proportion of cases represent new mutations. The possibility of mosaicism should always be considered during the genetic counseling of newly identified families with retinoblastoma. As demonstrated here, genetic tests of germ-line DNA can provide valuable information that is not available through analysis of somatic (leukocyte) DNA.

Indexed as

Genetic CounselingGerm-Line MutationMosaicismDNAFemaleHumansLeukocytesMalePedigreeRetinoblastomaDNA

Identifiers

PMID9497263
PMCPMC1376960
OpenAlexW2026362568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.