Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9497252›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics1998

Genotype-phenotype relationships in ataxia-telangiectasia and variants.

S Gilad, L Chessa, R Khosravi, P Russell, Y Galanty, M Piane, R A Gatti, T J Jorgensen, Y Shiloh, A Bar-Shira

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 256 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Article
  14. Autosomal recessive adult onset ataxia.Journal of neurology · 2022
    Article
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  19. Article
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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

S GiladDepartment of Human Genetics, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
L Chessa
R Khosravi
P Russell
Y Galanty
M Piane
R A Gatti
T J Jorgensen
Y Shiloh
A Bar-Shira
Tel Aviv University · ILSapienza University of Rome · ITCancer Research Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

ATAXIA-TELANGIECTASIS: FROM GENE BACK TO PHENOTYPER01NS031763 · NINDS · TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY · PI SHILOH, YOSEF · 1994 to 2005
$1.1M
NINDS NIH HHS NS31763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by cerebellar degeneration, immunodeficiency, chromosomal instability, radiosensitivity, and cancer predisposition. A-T cells are sensitive to ionizing radiation and radiomimetic chemicals and fail to activate cell-cycle checkpoints after treatment with these agents. The responsible gene, ATM, encodes a large protein kinase with a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-like domain. The typical A-T phenotype is caused, in most cases, by null ATM alleles that truncate or severely destabilize the ATM protein. Rare patients with milder manifestations of the clinical or cellular characteristics of the disease have been reported and have been designated "A-T variants." A special variant form of A-T is A-TFresno, which combines a typical A-T phenotype with microcephaly and mental retardation. The possible association of these syndromes with ATM is both important for understanding their molecular basis and essential for counseling and diagnostic purposes. We quantified ATM-protein levels in six A-T variants, and we searched their ATM genes for mutations. Cell lines from these patients exhibited considerable variability in radiosensitivity while showing the typical radioresistant DNA synthesis of A-T cells. Unlike classical A-T patients, these patients exhibited 1%-17% of the normal level of ATM. The underlying ATM genotypes were either homozygous for mutations expected to produce mild phenotypes or compound heterozygotes for a mild and a severe mutation. An A-TFresno cell line was found devoid of the ATM protein and homozygous for a severe ATM mutation. We conclude that certain "A-T variant" phenotypes represent ATM mutations, including some of those without telangiectasia. Our findings extend the range of phenotypes associated with ATM mutations.

Indexed as

Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesAdultAtaxia TelangiectasiaAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBlotting, WesternCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineChildDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGenotypeHumansLymphocytesMaleMutationPedigreeAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID9497252
PMCPMC1376949
OpenAlexW2079052854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.