Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9490841›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology1998

Ryanodine receptors regulate arterial diameter and wall [Ca2+] in cerebral arteries of rat via Ca2+-dependent K+ channels.

H J Knot, N B Standen, M T Nelson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 271 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ryanodine receptor cluster remodeling linksbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  9. WNK kinase is a vasoactive chloride sensor in endothelial cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  14. Impaired intracellular CaScience signaling · 2023
    Article
  15. Vascular mechanotransduction.Physiological reviews · 2023
    Review
  16. Faulty TRPM4 channels underlie age-dependent cerebral vascular dysfunction in Gould syndrome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Novel Smooth Muscle CaCirculation · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

H J KnotDepartment of Pharmacology, Given Building, The University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05405, USA. knot@salus.med.uvm.edu
N B Standen
M T Nelson
University of Vermont · USUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

PHS HHS 44455PHS HHS 51728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

1. The effects of inhibitors of ryanodine-sensitive calcium release (RyR) channels in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and Ca2+-dependent potassium (KCa) channels on the membrane potential, intracellular [Ca2+], and diameters of small pressurized (60 mmHg) cerebral arteries (100-200 micron) were studied using digital fluorescence video imaging of arterial diameter and wall [Ca2+], combined with microelectrode measurements of arterial membrane potential. 2. Ryanodine (10 microM), an inhibitor of RyR channels, depolarized by 9 mV, increased intracellular [Ca2+] by 46 nM and constricted pressurized (to 60 mmHg) arteries with myogenic tone by 44 micron (approximately 22 %). Iberiotoxin (100 nM), a blocker of KCa channels, under the same conditions, depolarized the arteries by 10 mV, increased arterial wall calcium by 51 nM, and constricted by 37 micron (approximately 19 %). The effects of ryanodine and iberiotoxin were not additive and were blocked by inhibitors of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels. 3. Caffeine (10 mM), an activator of RyR channels, transiently increased arterial wall [Ca2+] by 136 +/- 9 nM in control arteries and by 158 +/- 12 nM in the presence of iberiotoxin. Caffeine was relatively ineffective in the presence of ryanodine, increasing [calcium] by 18 +/- 5 nM. 4. In the presence of blockers of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels (nimodipine, diltiazem), ryanodine and inhibitors of the SR calcium ATPase (thapsigargin, cyclopiazonic acid) were without effect on arterial wall [Ca2+] and diameter. 5. These results suggest that local Ca2+ release originating from RyR channels (Ca2+ sparks) in the SR of arterial smooth muscle regulates myogenic tone in cerebral arteries solely through activation of KCa channels, which regulate membrane potential through tonic hyperpolarization, thus limiting Ca2+ entry through L-type voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels. KCa channels therefore act as a negative feedback control element regulating arterial diameter through a reduction in global intracellular free [Ca2+].

Indexed as

Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore DomainAnimalsCaffeineCalcium Channel BlockersCerebral ArteriesDiltiazemEndothelium, VascularFemaleIn Vitro TechniquesKineticsMembrane PotentialsMicroscopy, VideoModels, CardiovascularMuscle, Smooth, VascularNimodipinePeptidesCaffeineCalcium Channel BlockersDiltiazemiberiotoxinNimodipinePeptidesPotassium ChannelsPotassium Channels, Tandem Pore DomainRyanodineRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel

Identifiers

PMID9490841
PMCPMC2230867
OpenAlexW2092434590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.