Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9488412›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1998

Human platelets damage Aspergillus fumigatus hyphae and may supplement killing by neutrophils.

L Christin, D R Wysong, T Meshulam, R Hastey, E R Simons, R D Diamond

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Platelets: a potential role in chronic respiratory diseases?European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Differential gene expression in Aspergillus fumigatus induced by human platelets in vitro.International journal of medical microbiology : IJMM · 2015
    Article
  11. Platelets: at the nexus of antimicrobial defence.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2014
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Innate immunity to Aspergillus species.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2009
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Infectious disease, the innate immune response, and fibrosis.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2007
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L ChristinDepartment of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, and Boston University School of Medicine, Massachusetts 02118, USA.
D R Wysong
T Meshulam
R Hastey
E R Simons
R D Diamond
Boston Medical Center · USBoston University · US

Funding

FUNCTIONAL STUDIES OF GRANULOCYTE MEMBRANESR01DK031056 · NIDDK · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI SIMONS, ELIZABETH R · 1986 to 2003
$704k
PLATELETS AND HOST DEFENSES AGAINST ASPERGILLOSISR01DK051478 · NIDDK · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI DIAMOND, RICHARD D · 1995 to 1998
–
NIDDK NIH HHS 2RO1-DK-31056NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK-51478-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutropenia is considered a significant risk factor for invasive aspergillosis but is almost always associated with concurrent thrombocytopenia. Studies determined that platelets, like neutrophils, attached to cell walls of the invasive hyphal form of Aspergillus fumigatus. Organisms were damaged as shown by loss of cell wall integrity in scanning laser confocal microscopy and release of defined hyphal surface glycoproteins. Rapid expression appearance of surface antigen CD63 and release of markers of platelet degranulation confirmed activation during attachment to hyphae. Optimal platelet activation required opsonization of hyphae with fresh or heat-inactivated whole plasma. These effects of opsonization with whole plasma could not be duplicated by pooled human serum, immunoglobulin G, or fibrinogen, whether used separately or combined. Thus, platelets in the presence of whole plasma have the potential to play an important role in normal host defenses against invasive aspergillosis.

Indexed as

Aspergillus fumigatusBlood PlateletsCell DegranulationHumansNeutrophilsPlatelet ActivationPlatelet AdhesivenessTetrazolium Salts2,3-bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-5-((phenylamino)carbonyl)-2H-tetrazolium hydroxideTetrazolium Salts

Identifiers

PMID9488412
PMCPMC108032
OpenAlexW2135711609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.