Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9488373›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1998

The Haemophilus influenzae HtrA protein is a protective antigen.

S M Loosmore, Y P Yang, R Oomen, J M Shortreed, D C Coleman, M H Klein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Recognition of conserved antigens by Th17 cells provides broad protection against pulmonaryProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  3. Article
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  5. Vaccines for Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae: the Future Is Now.Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI · 2015
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S M LoosmorePasteur Merieux Connaught Canada Research, North York, Ontario. sloosmore@ca.pmc-vacc.com
Y P Yang
R Oomen
J M Shortreed
D C Coleman
M H Klein

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The htrA gene from two strains of nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae has been cloned and sequenced, and the encoded approximately 46-kDa HtrA proteins were found to be highly conserved. H. influenzae HtrA has approximately 55% identity with the Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium HtrA stress response proteins, and expression of the H. influenzae htrA gene was inducible by high temperature. Recombinant HtrA (rHtrA) was expressed from E. coli, and the purified protein was found to have serine protease activity. rHtrA was found to be very immunogenic and partially protective in both the passive infant rat model of bacteremia and the active chinchilla model of otitis media. Immunoblot analysis indicated that HtrA is antigenically conserved in encapsulated and nontypeable H. influenzae species. Site-directed mutagenesis was performed on the htrA gene to ablate the endogenous serine protease activity of wild-type HtrA, and it was found that eight of nine recombinant mutant proteins had no measurable residual proteolytic activity. Two mutant proteins were tested in the animal protection models, and one, H91A, was found to be partially protective in both models. H91A HtrA may be a good candidate antigen for a vaccine against invasive H. influenzae type b disease and otitis media and is currently in phase I clinical trials.

Indexed as

Heat-Shock ProteinsPeriplasmic ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBase SequenceBinding SitesCloning, MolecularGuinea PigsHaemophilus influenzaeImmune SeraImmunizationMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Sequence DataAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsDegP proteaseHeat-Shock ProteinsImmune SeraPeriplasmic ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsSerine EndopeptidasesVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID9488373
PMCPMC107993
OpenAlexW2098845726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.