Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9486968›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1998

Thrombospondin-1 is required for normal murine pulmonary homeostasis and its absence causes pneumonia.

J Lawler, M Sunday, V Thibert, M Duquette, E L George, H Rayburn, R O Hynes

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 202 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
202citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

202 citing papers in PubMed, 448 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The emerging role of integrin signaling in pulmonary vascular disease.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Activation-induced thrombospondin-4 works with thrombospondin-1 to build cytotoxic supramolecular attack particles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Why do humans need thrombospondin-1?Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Ocular Surface Ion Transport and Dry Eye Disease.Current ophthalmology reports · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. The matricellular protein thrombospondin-1 in lung inflammation and injury.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Review

142 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

J LawlerDepartment of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA. lawler@mbcrr.harvard.edu
M Sunday
V Thibert
M Duquette
E L George
H Rayburn
R O Hynes
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USCenter for Cancer Research · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

STUDY OF THE FIBRONECTIN FUNCTIONP01HL041484 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KRIEGER, MONTY · 1988 to 2000
$2.7M
FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERIZATION OF PLATELET THROMBOSPONDINR01HL028749 · NHLBI · ST. ELIZABETH'S MEDICAL CENTER OF BOSTON · PI LAWLER, JOHN W · 1985 to 1998
–
NEUROPEPTIDES AND LUNG DEVELOPMENTR01HL050045 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SUNDAY, MARY ELIZABETH · 1994 to 1998
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-28749NHLBI NIH HHS HL-50045NHLBI NIH HHS P0I HL-41484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The thrombospondins are a family of extracellular calcium-binding proteins that modulate cellular phenotype. Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) reportedly regulates cellular attachment, proliferation, migration, and differentiation in vitro. To explore its function in vivo, we have disrupted the TSP-1 gene by homologous recombination in the mouse genome. Platelets from these mice are completely deficient in TSP-1 protein; however, thrombin-induced platelet aggregation is not diminished. TSP-1-deficient mice display a mild and variable lordotic curvature of the spine that is apparent from birth. These mice also display an increase in the number of circulating white blood cells, with monocytes and eosinophils having the largest percent increases. The brain, heart, kidney, spleen, stomach, intestines, aorta, and liver of TSP-1-deficient mice showed no major abnormalities. However, consistent with high levels of expression of TSP-1 in lung, we observe abnormalities in the lungs of mice that lack the protein. Although normal at birth, histopathological analysis of lungs from 4-wk-old TSP-1-deficient mice reveals extensive acute and organizing pneumonia, with neutrophils and macrophages. The macrophages stain for hemosiderin, indicating that diffuse alveolar hemorrhage is occurring. At later times, the number of neutrophils decreases and a striking increase in the number of hemosiderin-containing macrophages is observed associated with multiple-lineage epithelial hyperplasia and the deposition of collagen and elastin. A thickening and ruffling of the epithelium of the airways results from increasing cell proliferation in TSP-1-deficient mice. These results indicate that TSP-1 is involved in normal lung homeostasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood PlateletsCells, CulturedCollagenCongenital AbnormalitiesDNAElastinEosinophilsEpithelial CellsGenetic VectorsHemorrhageHemosiderinHomeostasisHyperplasiaLeukocyte CountLordosisCollagenDNAElastinHemosiderinProteinsRibonucleasesThrombinThrombospondin 1

Identifiers

PMID9486968
PMCPMC508649
OpenAlexW2149360108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.