Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9482931›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1998

Neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) domains and intracellular signaling pathways involved in the inhibition of astrocyte proliferation.

L A Krushel, M H Tai, B A Cunningham, G M Edelman, K L Crossin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. An RNA-sequencing transcriptome and splicing database of glia, neurons, and vascular cells of the cerebral cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
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  7. Review
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  16. Cultured rat hippocampal neural progenitors generate spontaneously active neural networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2002
    Article
  17. Article
  18. N-CAM binding inhibits the proliferation of hippocampal progenitor cells and promotes their differentiation to a neuronal phenotype.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2000
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L A KrushelDepartment of Neurobiology, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
M H Tai
B A Cunningham
G M Edelman
K L Crossin
Neurosciences Institute · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

CELL-CELL ADHESION AMONG EMBRYONIC CELLSR01HD009635 · NICHD · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI EDELMAN, GERALD · 1985 to 2006
$2.6M
CHICK CELL SURFACE GLYCOPROTEINS IN EMBRYOGENESISR01HD016550 · NICHD · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CUNNINGHAM, BRUCE A · 1986 to 2004
$1.4M
CELL-CELL ADHESION AMONG EMBRYONIC CELLSR37HD009635 · NICHD · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI EDELMAN, GERALD · 1986 to 1996
–
CONTROL OF ASTROGLIAL PROLIFERATION BY N-CAM PEPTIDESR55NS034874 · NINDS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CROSSIN, KATHRYN LYNN · 1996 to 1996
–
NICHD NIH HHS HD09635NICHD NIH HHS HD16550NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD009635NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD016550NINDS NIH HHS NS/OD34874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neural cell adhesion molecule (N-CAM) inhibits astrocyte proliferation in vitro and in vivo, and this effect is partially reversed by the glucocorticoid antagonist RU-486. The present studies have tested the hypothesis that N-CAM-mediated inhibition of astrocyte proliferation is caused by homophilic binding and involves the activation of glucocorticoid receptors. It was observed that all N-CAM Ig domains inhibited astrocyte proliferation in parallel with their ability to influence N-CAM binding. The proliferation of other N-CAM-expressing cells also was inhibited by the addition of N-CAM. In contrast, the proliferation of astrocytes from knockout mice lacking N-CAM was not inhibited by added N-CAM. These findings support the hypothesis that it is binding of soluble N-CAM to N-CAM on the astrocyte surface that leads to decreased proliferation. Signaling pathways stimulated by growth factors include activation of mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase. Addition of N-CAM inhibited MAP kinase activity induced by basic fibroblast growth factor in astrocytes. In accord with previous findings that RU-486 could partially prevent the proliferative effects of N-CAM, inhibition of MAP kinase activity by N-CAM was reversed by RU-486. The ability of N-CAM to inhibit astrocyte proliferation was unaffected, however, by agents that block the ability of N-CAM to promote neurite outgrowth. Together, these findings indicate that homophilic N-CAM binding leads to inhibition of astrocyte proliferation via a pathway involving the glucocorticoid receptor and that the ability of N-CAM to influence astrocyte proliferation and neurite outgrowth involves different signal pathways.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornAstrocytesCell DivisionDNAFibroblast Growth Factor 2GliomaMiceMice, KnockoutNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesNeuroblastomaPeptide FragmentsProsencephalonRatsRecombinant ProteinsSignal TransductionDNAFibroblast Growth Factor 2Neural Cell Adhesion MoleculesPeptide FragmentsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID9482931
PMCPMC19425
OpenAlexW1979653508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.