Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9475730›Full record

ArticleGenetics1998

The phenotype of mes-2, mes-3, mes-4 and mes-6, maternal-effect genes required for survival of the germline in Caenorhabditis elegans, is sensitive to chromosome dosage.

C Garvin, R Holdeman, S Strome

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sterility in the offspring ofmicroPublication biology · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. iScience · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Development (Cambridge, England) · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Regulation of the X chromosomes in Caenorhabditis elegans.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2014
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C GarvinDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405, USA.
R Holdeman
S Strome
Indiana University Bloomington · US

Funding

IMMUNOLOGIC STUDY OF GERM GRANULES IN C. ELEGANS EMBRY0SR01GM034059 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI STROME, SUSAN · 1985 to 2020
$8.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM07227NIGMS NIH HHS GM34059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in mes-2, mes-3, mes-4, and mes-6 result in maternal-effect sterility: hermaphrodite offspring of mes/mes mothers are sterile because of underproliferation and death of the germ cells, as well as an absence of gametes. Mutant germ cells do not undergo programmed cell death, but instead undergo a necrotic-type death, and their general poor health apparently prevents surviving germ cells from forming gametes. Male offspring of mes mothers display a significantly less severe germline phenotype than their hermaphrodite siblings, and males are often fertile. This differential response of hermaphrodite and male offspring to the absence of mes+ product is a result of their different X chromosome compositions; regardless of their sexual phenotype, XX worms display a more severe germline phenotype than XO worms, and XXX worms display the most severe phenotype. The sensitivity of the mutant phenotype to chromosome dosage, along with the similarity of two MES proteins to chromatin-associated regulators of gene expression in Drosophila, suggest that the essential role of the mes genes is in control of gene expression in the germline. An additional, nonessential role of the mes genes in the soma is suggested by the surprising finding that mutations in the mes genes, like mutations in dosage compensation genes, feminize animals whose male sexual identity is somewhat ambiguous. We hypothesize that the mes genes encode maternally supplied regulators of chromatin structure and gene expression in the germline and perhaps in somatic cells of the early embryo, and that at least some of their targets are on the X chromosomes.

Indexed as

Dosage Compensation, GeneticAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansFemaleGenes, HelminthMaleMutationPhenotypeSex FactorsTransformation, GeneticX Chromosome

Identifiers

PMID9475730
PMCPMC1459798
OpenAlexW2128405955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.