Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9472683›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology1998

Complexities of applying nasal tolerance induction as a therapy for ongoing relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in DA rats.

X F Bai, H L Li, F D Shi, J Q Liu, B G Xiao, P H Van der Meide, H Link

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A humanized HLA-DR4 mouse model for autoimmune myocarditis.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2017
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  6. α-MSH: a potential neuroprotective and immunomodulatory agent for the treatment of stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

X F BaiDivision of Neurology, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
H L Li
F D Shi
J Q Liu
B G Xiao
P H Van der Meide
H Link
Karolinska University Hospital · SEBiomedical Primate Research Centre · NLKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

EAE is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) that serves as an experimental model for the human inflammatory demyelinating disease multiple sclerosis (MS). Antigen-based immunotherapy including soluble antigen administration via feeding has been shown to be successful in treating EAE in rodents. In the present study, we explore nasal administration of small amounts of myelin basic protein (MBP) as a potential means of treatment of protracted, relapsing EAE (PR-EAE) in a novel DA rat system. We found that nasal administration of MBP prevented EAE induced with whole spinal cord homogenate + Freund's incomplete adjuvant (FIA), and strongly down-regulated levels of MBP-reactive interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)-secreting Th1-like cells. However, in rats with ongoing PR-EAE receiving the same regimen of MBP, a trend of aggravated disease was recorded, in conjunction with augmented levels of MBP-reactive IFN-gamma-secreting Th1-like splenocytes during the acute phase of EAE. These data have implications for the clinical application of nasal tolerance to autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAnimalsAntigensDown-RegulationEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalHumansInterferon-gammaMyelin Basic ProteinRatsTh1 CellsAntigensInterferon-gammaMyelin Basic Protein

Identifiers

PMID9472683
PMCPMC1904853
OpenAlexW2005970252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.