Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9460989›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer1998

Multidrug resistance protein-mediated transport of chlorambucil and melphalan conjugated to glutathione.

K Barnouin, I Leier, G Jedlitschky, A Pourtier-Manzanedo, J König, W D Lehmann, D Keppler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. The extended-MDR phenotype.Cytotechnology · 1998
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K BarnouinDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg, Germany.
I Leier
G Jedlitschky
A Pourtier-Manzanedo
J König
W D Lehmann
D Keppler
German Cancer Research Center · DEDKFZ-ZMBH Alliance · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human multidrug resistance protein (MRP1) confers resistance of cells to a number of different cytostatic drugs and functions as an export pump for glutathione S-conjugates, glucuronides and other amphiphilic anions. The present study details for the first time MRP1-mediated ATP-dependent transport of various glutathione S-conjugates of the bifunctional alkylating agents chlorambucil and melphalan. In membrane vesicles prepared from cells expressing recombinant MRP1, the conjugates were transported at rates in the following order: monoglutathionyl chlorambucil > bisglutathionyl chlorambucil > monohydroxy monoglutathionyl chlorambucil and monoglutathionyl melphalan > monohydroxy monoglutathionyl melphalan. In addition, we show that membranes from chlorambucil-resistant GST-alpha-overexpressing CHO cells as well as from their parental cells express the hamster homologue of MRP1. With both CHO cell membrane preparations, we observed ATP-dependent transport of monoglutathionyl chlorambucil and of leukotriene C4, a glutathione S-conjugate and high-affinity substrate of MRP1. The transport rates measured in the resistant cells were only two- to three-fold higher than those measured in the control cells. These results together with cytotoxicity assays comparing MRP1-overexpressing cell pairs with the CHO cell pair indicate that, although MRP1-mediated transport is active, it may not be the rate-limiting step in chlorambucil resistance in these cell lines.

Indexed as

ATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBiological Transport, ActiveButhionine SulfoximineCell MembraneChlorambucilCHO CellsCricetinaeDNA-Binding ProteinsDrug ResistanceGlutathioneHeLa CellsHumansLeukotriene C4Antineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsButhionine SulfoximineChlorambucilDNA-Binding ProteinsGlutathioneLeukotriene C4MelphalanMSH3 protein, humanmultidrug resistance-associated protein 1MutS Homolog 3 Protein

Identifiers

PMID9460989
PMCPMC2151220
OpenAlexW1964468582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.