Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9456319›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology1998

Fusion of lysosomes with late endosomes produces a hybrid organelle of intermediate density and is NSF dependent.

B M Mullock, N A Bright, C W Fearon, S R Gray, J P Luzio

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 213 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. HIV-1 Tat endocytosis and retention in endolysosomes affects HIV-1 Tat-induced LTR transactivation in astrocytes.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Possible therapeutic targets for SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19.Journal of allergy and infectious diseases · 2021
    Article
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  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

B M MullockDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, CB2 2QR, United Kingdom.
N A Bright
C W Fearon
S R Gray
J P Luzio
Addenbrooke's Hospital · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using a cell-free content mixing assay containing rat liver endosomes and lysosomes in the presence of pig brain cytosol, we demonstrated that after incubation at 37 degrees C, late endosome-lysosome hybrid organelles were formed, which could be isolated by density gradient centrifugation. ImmunoEM showed that the hybrids contained both an endocytosed marker and a lysosomal enzyme. Formation of the hybrid organelles appeared not to require vesicular transport between late endosomes and lysosomes but occurred as a result of direct fusion. Hybrid organelles with similar properties were isolated directly from rat liver homogenates and thus were not an artifact of cell-free incubations. Direct fusion between late endosomes and lysosomes was an N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor-dependent event and was inhibited by GDP-dissociation inhibitor, indicating a requirement for a rab protein. We suggest that in cells, delivery of endocytosed ligands to an organelle where proteolytic digestion occurs is mediated by direct fusion of late endosomes with lysosomes. The consequences of this fusion to the maintenance and function of lysosomes are discussed.

Indexed as

Guanine Nucleotide Dissociation InhibitorsVesicular Transport ProteinsAdenosine TriphosphateAndrostadienesAnimalsCarrier ProteinsCell-Free SystemCentrifugation, Density GradientChromonesCytosolEndocytosisEndosomesEnzyme InhibitorsEthylmaleimideGTP-Binding ProteinsGuanosine Triphosphate2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneAdenosine TriphosphateAndrostadienesCarrier ProteinsChromonesEnzyme InhibitorsEthylmaleimideGDP dissociation inhibitor 1GTP-Binding ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Dissociation InhibitorsGuanosine TriphosphateMembrane ProteinsMorpholinesN-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive ProteinsNsf protein, ratPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsRecombinant ProteinsSoluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment ProteinsVesicular Transport ProteinsWortmannin

Identifiers

PMID9456319
PMCPMC2140175
OpenAlexW1982745561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.