Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9454843›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1998

Preconditioning with bright light evokes a protective response against light damage in the rat retina.

C Liu, M Peng, A M Laties, R Wen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Caveolins and caveolae in ocular physiology and pathophysiology.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2017
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Retinal Cell Degeneration in Animal Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C LiuOphthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
M Peng
A M Laties
R Wen
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Constant exposure to bright light induces photoreceptor degeneration and at the same time upregulates the expression of several neurotrophic factors in the retina. At issue is whether the induced neurotrophic factors protect photoreceptors. We used a preconditioning paradigm to show that animals preconditioned with bright light became resistant to subsequent light damage. The preconditioning consisted of a 12-48 hr preexposure, followed by a 48 hr "rest phase" of normal cyclic lighting. The greatest protection was achieved by a 12 hr preexposure. Preconditioning induces a prolonged increase in two endogenous neurotrophic factors: basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF). It also stimulates the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases (Erks) in both photoreceptors and Müller cells. These findings indicate that exposure to bright light initiates two opposing processes: a fast degenerative process that kills photoreceptors and a relatively slower process that leads to the protection of photoreceptors. The extent of light damage, therefore, depends on the interaction of the two processes. These results also suggest a role of endogenous bFGF and CNTF in photoreceptor protection and the importance of Erk activation in photoreceptor survival.

Indexed as

LightMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCiliary Neurotrophic FactorConditioning, PsychologicalFibroblast Growth Factor 2MaleMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Nerve Tissue ProteinsPhosphorylationPhotoreceptor CellsRadiation InjuriesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCiliary Neurotrophic FactorFibroblast Growth Factor 2Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID9454843
PMCPMC6792743
OpenAlexW2161997958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.