Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9453648›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1998

Comparison of intranasal and intramuscular immunization against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with a DNA-monophosphoryl lipid A adjuvant vaccine.

S Sasaki, K Hamajima, J Fukushima, A Ihata, N Ishii, I Gorai, F Hirahara, H Mohri, K Okuda

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Modulation of γδ T cell responses by TLR ligands.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2011
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Nucleic acid vaccines: tasks and tactics.Immunologic research · 2001
    Review
  14. Article
  15. The role of CpG in DNA vaccines.Springer seminars in immunopathology · 2000
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

S SasakiDepartment of Bacteriology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
K Hamajima
J Fukushima
A Ihata
N Ishii
I Gorai
F Hirahara
H Mohri
K Okuda
Health First · USYokohama City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We compared immune responses to intranasal and intramuscular DNA vaccinations against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL) used as an adjuvant. Both routes of vaccination resulted in similar levels of cell-mediated immunity, but the intestinal secretory immunoglobulin A response was higher following intranasal immunization than after intramuscular immunization. MPL demonstrated its adjuvanticity in vaccination by both routes.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAIDS VaccinesAnimalsCholera ToxinHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHypersensitivity, DelayedImmunity, MucosalImmunizationImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryInjections, IntramuscularLipid AMiceMice, Inbred BALB CVaccines, DNAAIDS VaccinesCholera ToxinHIV AntibodiesImmunoglobulin A, SecretoryLipid Amonophosphoryl lipid AVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID9453648
PMCPMC107976
OpenAlexW2157628817

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.