Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9453642›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1998

Mapping of the T-cell epitope in the major 43-kilodalton glycoprotein of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis which induces a Th-1 response protective against fungal infection in BALB/c mice.

C P Taborda, M A Juliano, R Puccia, M Franco, L R Travassos

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The story of Paracoccidiodes gp43.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Extracellular Vesicles FromFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Paracoccidioidomycosis Protective Immunity.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Advances in Fungal Peptide Vaccines.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Expression of Hsp60 and its cell location in Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo · 2020
    Article
  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C P TabordaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Parasitology, Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil.
M A Juliano
R Puccia
M Franco
L R Travassos
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 43-kDa glycoprotein of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis is the major diagnostic antigen of paracoccidioidomycosis, the prevalent systemic mycosis of Latin America. Apart from eliciting high antibody titers, gp43 is also immunodominant in delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions in infected animals and humans. The cellular immune response in mice to gp43 administered in complete Freund's adjuvant involves CD4+ Th-1 lymphocytes, secreting gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) and interleukin 2 (IL-2) but not IL-4 and IL-10. The T-cell epitope of this antigen was mapped to a 15-amino-acid peptide (P10) based on lymphoproliferations with primed cells from three different haplotypes and on a computer-assisted protein analysis. The structural requirements of the T-cell epitope were determined by assaying a series of P10 analogous and truncated peptides. Only 12-mer or longer sequences were active, confirming presentation by major histocompatibility complex II. The HTLAIR inner core of P10 is the essential domain of the epitope, with various flanking regions possible. Immunization of mice with both gp43 and P10 led to vigorous protection against intratracheal challenge by virulent P. brasiliensis, with a >200-fold decrease in lung CFU and halting of dissemination to the spleen and liver. The protective effect of P10 is mainly attributed to an IFN-gamma-mediated cellular immune response. Unlike gp43, which induces an antibody response compatible with both Th-1 and Th-2 activation in infected BALB/c mice, P10 does not induce a humoral response. Protection by gp43 and P10 was characterized by a few well-demarcated lung granulomas with numerous nonviable yeast forms or resolved lesions with no detectable fungal cells.

Indexed as

Epitope MappingEpitopes, T-LymphocyteAnimalsAntibodies, FungalFemaleFungal ProteinsGlycoproteinsImmunizationInterferon-gammaLymphocyte ActivationMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLParacoccidioidesParacoccidioidomycosisAntibodies, FungalEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFungal ProteinsGlycoproteinsInterferon-gammaP10 peptide, Paracoccidioides brasiliensisPeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID9453642
PMCPMC107971
OpenAlexW2130125263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.