Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9453626›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1998

Proteolytic activation of the interleukin-1beta precursor by Candida albicans.

A Beauséjour, D Grenier, J P Goulet, N Deslauriers

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cathepsin L3 FromFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Immune defence against Candida fungal infections.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2015
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Understanding the mechanism of IL-1β secretion.Cytokine & growth factor reviews · 2011
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Candida albicans secreted aspartyl proteinases in virulence and pathogenesis.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2003
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A BeauséjourGroupe de Recherche en Ecologie Buccale, Faculté de Médecine Dentaire et Faculté des Sciences et de Génie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
D Grenier
J P Goulet
N Deslauriers
Université Laval · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic inflammation rather than invasion is characteristic of some forms of superficial candidiasis such as denture stomatitis. We hypothesized that Candida albicans may play a critical role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory lesions observed in chronic candidiasis by activating the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) from epithelial stores of the precursor. The aim of this study was therefore to demonstrate the proteolytic cleavage and activation of the inactive precursor of IL-1beta (pro-IL-1beta) by C. albicans. After incubation of either blastospores or hyphae with the inactive precursor, proteolytic cleavage was monitored by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Western immunoblotting analysis, and the biological activity of the cleavage products was tested in a bioassay. We report here that late-stationary-growth-phase blastospores as well as hyphae of C. albicans, but not exponentially growing cells, can efficiently cleave pro-IL-1beta to yield fragments of molecular masses compatible with mature biologically active IL-1beta (17 to 19 kDa). Assays conducted in the presence of selected proteinase inhibitors suggest that the cleavage of pro-IL-1beta involves the participation of one or more aspartyl proteinases. Cleavage products showed a dose-dependent IL-1beta-like activity in a thymocyte proliferation bioassay, which was inhibited by anti-IL-1beta neutralizing antibodies. The present data thus suggest a role for C. albicans proteinases in the activation and maintenance of the inflammatory response at epithelial surfaces.

Indexed as

Candida albicansEndopeptidasesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationInterleukin-1Molecular WeightProtein PrecursorsEndopeptidasesInterleukin-1interleukin 1 precursorProtein Precursors

Identifiers

PMID9453626
PMCPMC107956
OpenAlexW2109587200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.