Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9453619›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity1998

Coiling phagocytosis discriminates between different spirochetes and is enhanced by phorbol myristate acetate and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor.

M G Rittig, J C Jagoda, B Wilske, R Murgia, M Cinco, R Repp, G R Burmester, A Krause

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Immune Response toCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Phagosomal TLR signaling upon Borrelia burgdorferi infection.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2014
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

M G RittigDepartment of Anatomy, University of Erlangen, Germany. mfa103@rzmail.uni-erlangen.de
J C Jagoda
B Wilske
R Murgia
M Cinco
R Repp
G R Burmester
A Krause
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEUniversity of Trieste · ITFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms involved in coiling phagocytosis are not yet known, and it is not even clear whether this phenomenon is either an incidental event or a specific response. Therefore, the phagocytic uptake of Borrelia burgdorferi and other spirochetes by human monocytes in vitro was used to investigate the involvement of both sides--microbes and phagocytes--in coiling phagocytosis. As seen with electron microscopy, morphologically similar Borrelia, Leptospira and Treponema strains induced markedly different frequencies of coiling phagocytosis. The monocytes used coiling phagocytosis for both live (motile) and killed (nonmotile) B. burgdorferi, but pseudopod coils were observed neither with fragmented B. burgdorferi nor with cell-free supernatant from B. burgdorferi cultures. Investigation of the relationship of coiling phagocytosis with other pseudopod-based cellular mechanisms revealed that the use of bioreagents that inhibit conventional phagocytosis also inhibited coiling phagocytis but did not affect membrane ruffling. Bioreagents that increase membrane ruffling did not affect phagocytosis of B. burgdorferi, except for granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and phorbol myristate acetate, which increased coiling phagocytosis selectively. These results demonstrate that coiling phagocytosis is not induced by microbial motility, viability, or a certain morphology and that it is not a random event. Rather, it is a selective uptake mechanism actively driven by the phagocytes. However, whether coiling phagocytosis represents an independent alternative to conventional phagocytosis or, alternatively, a fault in conventional phagocytosis remains to be determined.

Indexed as

Borrelia burgdorferi GroupGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansPhagocytosisTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorTetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

Identifiers

PMID9453619
PMCPMC107950
OpenAlexW2186188730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.