Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9450953›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell1998

Targeting of a germ cell-specific type 1 hexokinase lacking a porin-binding domain to the mitochondria as well as to the head and fibrous sheath of murine spermatozoa.

A J Travis, J A Foster, N A Rosenbaum, P E Visconti, G L Gerton, G S Kopf, S B Moss

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Expanding the Molecular Spectrum ofArchives of Iranian medicine · 2023
    Article
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  20. What sperm can teach us about energy production.Reproduction in domestic animals = Zuchthygiene · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A J TravisCenter for Research on Reproduction and Women's Health, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6080, USA.
J A Foster
N A Rosenbaum
P E Visconti
G L Gerton
G S Kopf
S B Moss
Center for Human Reproduction · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007170 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BRASS, LAWRENCE F · 1985 to 2022
$54.0M
REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGYP01HD006274 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GERTON, GEORGE L. · 1985 to 2006
$8.7M
MECHANISMS OF MAMMALIAN FERTILIZATION/POLYSPERMY BLOCKR01HD022732 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHULTZ, RICHARD MORRIS · 1987 to 2012
$4.3M
HOMOLOGY AND TARGETING OF SPERM AUTOANTIGEN I AND TPX-1F32HD007792 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FOSTER, JAMES A. · 1994 to 1996
–
POTENTIAL ROLE FOR HEXOKINASE IN SPERM/EGG INTERACTIONR01HD033052 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MOSS, STUART B · 1996 to 1998
–
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD007792NICHD NIH HHS HD-07792NICHD NIH HHS HD-33052NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD006274NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD022732NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32GM0-7170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple isoforms of type 1 hexokinase (HK1) are transcribed during spermatogenesis in the mouse, including at least three that are presumably germ cell specific: HK1-sa, HK1-sb, and HK1-sc. Each of these predicted proteins contains a common, germ cell-specific sequence that replaces the porin-binding domain found in somatic HK1. Although HK1 protein is present in mature sperm and is tyrosine phosphorylated, it is not known whether the various potential isoforms are differentially translated and localized within the developing germ cells and mature sperm. Using antipeptide antisera against unique regions of HK1-sa and HK1-sb, it was demonstrated that these isoforms were not found in pachytene spermatocytes, round spermatids, condensing spermatids, or sperm, suggesting that HK1-sa and HK1-sb are not translated during spermatogenesis. Immunoreactivity was detected in protein from round spermatids, condensing spermatids, and mature sperm using an antipeptide antiserum against the common, germ cell-specific region, suggesting that HK1-sc was the only germ cell-specific isoform present in these cells. Two-dimensional SDS-PAGE suggested that all of the sperm HK1-sc was tyrosine phosphorylated, and that the somatic HK1 isoform was not present. Immunoelectron microscopy revealed that HK1-sc was associated with the mitochondria and with the fibrous sheath of the flagellum and was found in discrete clusters in the region of the membranes of the sperm head. The unusual distribution of HK1-sc in sperm suggests novel functions, such as extramitochondrial energy production, and also demonstrates that a hexokinase without a classical porin-binding domain can localize to mitochondria.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibody SpecificityHexokinaseIsoelectric PointIsoenzymesMaleMiceMitochondriaMolecular Sequence DataMolecular WeightOrgan SpecificityPhosphorylationPorinsSolubilitySpermatogenesisHexokinaseIsoenzymesPorinsTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID9450953
PMCPMC25249
OpenAlexW2161410278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.