Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9450943›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general physiology1998

Activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors augments calcium channel-mediated exocytosis in rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells.

A B Harkins, A P Fox

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general physiology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Excitatory nicotinic and desensitizing muscarinic (M2) effects on C-nociceptors in isolated rat skin.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2001
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A B HarkinsDepartment of Pharmacological and Physiological Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA. amy@drugs.bsd.uchicago.edu
A P Fox
University of Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The functional effect of activating Ca2+-permeable neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) on vesicle secretion was studied in PC12 cells. Single cells were patch-clamped in the whole-cell configuration and stimulated with either brief pulses of nicotine to activate the Ca2+-permeable nAChRs or with voltage steps to activate voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels. Membrane capacitance was used as a measure of vesicle secretion. Activation of nAChRs by nicotine application to cells voltage clamped at -80 mV evoked secretion. This secretion was completely abolished by nicotinic antagonists. When the cells were voltage clamped at +20 mV in the presence of Cd2+ to block voltage-activated Ca2+ channels, nicotine elicited a small amount of secretion. Most interestingly, when the nAChRs were activated coincidentally with voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels, secretion was augmented approximately twofold over the secretion elicited with voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels alone. Our data suggest that Ca2+ influx via nAChRs affects Ca2+-dependent cellular functions, including vesicle secretion. In addition to the secretion evoked by nAChR activation at hyperpolarized potentials, we demonstrate that even at depolarized potentials, nAChRs provide an important Ca2+ entry pathway underlying Ca2+-dependent cellular processes such as exocytosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiotransformationCadmiumCalcium ChannelsElectric StimulationElectrophysiologyExocytosisIon Channel GatingMembrane PotentialsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPC12 CellsRatsReceptors, NicotinicCadmiumCalcium ChannelsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID9450943
PMCPMC2222765
OpenAlexW2040985276

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.