Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9448324›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1998

Identification of a neuregulin and protein-tyrosine phosphatase response element in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor epsilon subunit gene: regulatory role of an Rts transcription factor.

M K Sapru, S K Florance, C Kirk, D Goldman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Truncating Variant ofJournal of pediatric genetics · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular control of neuromuscular junction development.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2012
    Article
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  11. Sodium channel mRNAs at the neuromuscular junction: distinct patterns of accumulation and effects of muscle activity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2001
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. The Ets transcription factor GABP is required for postsynaptic differentiation in vivo.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2000
    Article
  15. The neuregulin receptor ErbB-4 interacts with PDZ-containing proteins at neuronal synapses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2000
    Article
  16. Regulation of neuregulin-mediated acetylcholine receptor synthesis by protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP2.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 1999
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Induction of utrophin gene expression by heregulin in skeletal muscle cells: role of the N-box motif and GA binding protein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1999
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M K SapruMental Health Research Institute and Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
S K Florance
C Kirk
D Goldman
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

REGULATION OF ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTOR EXPRESSIONR01NS025153 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GOLDMAN, DANIEL J · 1992 to 2005
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS025153NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS25153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

At the neuromuscular synapse, innervation induces endplate-specific expression of adult-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptors by selective expression of their subunit-encoding genes (alpha2betaepsilondelta) in endplate-associated myonuclei. These genes are specifically regulated by protein-tyrosine phosphatase (PTPase) activity. In addition, neuregulin/acetylcholine-receptor-inducing activity, a nerve-derived factor that stimulates nicotinic acetylcholine receptor synthesis, induces adult-type specific epsilon subunit gene expression via activation of a Ras/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. However, the DNA regulatory elements and the binding proteins that mediate PTPase and neuregulin-dependent gene expression remain unknown. Herein we report that PTPase, neuregulin, and Ras-dependent regulation of the epsilon subunit gene map to a 15-bp promoter sequence. Interestingly, this same 15-bp sequence appears to be necessary for low epsilon subunit gene expression in extrajunctional regions of the muscle fiber. Site-directed mutagenesis of a putative Ets binding site located within this 15-bp sequence, reduced PTPase, neuregulin, and Ras-dependent regulation. Overexpression of the rat muscle Ets-2 transcription factor resulted in a sequence-specific induction of epsilon subunit promoter activity. Further, a dominant negative mutant of Ets-2 abolished neuregulin-dependent induction of epsilon subunit gene expression. Thus, these results indicate a crucial role for the 15-bp element in determining synapse-specific and neuregulin-mediated motor neuron control of epsilon subunit gene expression and suggest the participation of Ets transcription factor(s) in this control.

Indexed as

DNA-Binding ProteinsGene Expression RegulationRepressor ProteinsTranscription FactorsAnimalsCells, CulturedDNAGlycoproteinsMotor NeuronsNeuregulinsPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesProto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-2Proto-Oncogene Proteinsras ProteinsDNADNA-Binding ProteinsERF protein, humanEts2 protein, ratGlycoproteinsNeuregulinsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesProto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-2Proto-Oncogene Proteinsras ProteinsReceptors, NicotinicRepressor ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID9448324
PMCPMC18748
OpenAlexW2040106208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.