Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9436911›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)1998

Role of an inhibitory pyrimidine element and polypyrimidine tract binding protein in repression of a regulated alpha-tropomyosin exon.

C Gooding, G C Roberts, C W Smith

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. VERSE: a varying effect regression for splicing elements discovery.Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology · 2012
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

C GoodingDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
G C Roberts
C W Smith
Distance State University · CR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Splicing of exons 2 and 3 of a-tropomyosin (TM) involves mutually exclusive selection of either exon 3, which occurs in most cells, or of exon 2 in smooth muscle (SM) cells. The SM-specific selection of exon 2 results from the inhibition of exon 3. At least two essential cis-acting elements are required for exon 3 inhibition, the upstream and downstream regulatory elements (URE and DRE). These elements are essential for repression of TM exon 3 in SM cells, and also mediate a low level of repression of exon 3 in an in vitro 5' splice site competition assay in HeLa extracts. Here, we show that the DRE consists of at least two discrete components, a short region containing a number of UGC motifs, and an essential pyrimidine-rich tract (DY). We show that the specific sequence of the DY element is important and that DY is able to bind to factors in HeLa nuclear extracts that mediate a low background level of exon 3 skipping. Deletion of a sequence within DY identified as an optimal binding site for PTB impairs (1) regulation of splicing in vivo, (2) skipping of exon 3 in an in vitro 5' splice site competition, (3) the ability of DY competitors to affect the 5' splice site competition in vitro, and (4) binding of PTB to DY. Addition of recombinant PTB to in vitro splicing reactions is able to partially reverse the effects of the DY competitor RNA. The data are consistent with a model for regulation of TM splicing that involves the participation of both tissue-specific and general inhibitory factors and in which PTB plays a role in repressing both splice sites of exon 3.

Indexed as

Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidBase SequenceBinding, CompetitiveCross-Linking ReagentsExonsHeLa CellsHumansMolecular Sequence DataMutationPolypyrimidine Tract-Binding ProteinRecombinant ProteinsRibonucleoproteinsRNARNA-Binding ProteinsRNA SplicingTranscription, GeneticCross-Linking ReagentsPolypyrimidine Tract-Binding ProteinRecombinant ProteinsRibonucleoproteinsRNARNA-Binding ProteinsTropomyosin

Identifiers

PMID9436911
PMCPMC1369599
OpenAlexW2159512597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.