Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9426933›Full record

ArticleCanadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien1997

Ethical conflicts in home care. Patient autonomy and physician advocacy.

M E Boillat, D Gee, F Bellavance

Open access · greenAbstract readCase ReportsComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Home assessment and care.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2000
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M E BoillatDepartment of Family Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, QC. fmpostgd@medcor.mcgill.ca
D Gee
F Bellavance
McGill University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify whether and how family physicians practising home care resolve ethical dilemmas in clinical management of homebound patients and to examine whether the self-reported, theoretical ethical positions of these physicians match their actual patient management.

designCross-sectional survey.

settingQuebec community-based home care program.

participantsQuebec family physicians actively involved in community-based home care: 85 men and 65 women.

main outcome measuresPhysician level of agreement with theoretical ethical statements about autonomy, caregiver needs, and resource allocation; management options chosen for a clinical case vignette; and mechanisms used for resolving conflicts.

resultsThere were 209 respondents to the 279 questionnaires sent (75%). Of these, 59 who were not currently involved in home care were excluded, leaving 150 participants. Most (83.3%) physicians surveyed agreed with the ethical principle of patient autonomy; 88.7% agreed that the interests of family caregivers are important in decisions regarding patients, and 72.0% agreed that limiting home care services is reasonable in the context of limited resources. In managing a patient, 65.3% of physicians thought the patient should be placed in a nursing home against her wishes because of "danger to self," while 82.7% felt she should be placed if the caregiver is "exhausted." Three quarters of physicians did not limit or decrease home care services, despite noncompliance.

conclusionsFamily physicians practising community-based home care in Quebec have practical views on various ethical principles guiding home care practice. Except in the area of limiting or discontinuing home care services, their ethical framework is reflected in a case vignette of patient management.

Indexed as

Ethics, MedicalHome Care ServicesPatient AdvocacyPhysicians, FamilyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAttitude of Health PersonnelCaregiversCommunity Health NursingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Care RationingHomebound PersonsHumansInstitutionalization

Identifiers

PMID9426933
PMCPMC2255107
OpenAlexW1513296735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.