Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9420270›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1998

Human rhinovirus type 14:human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) V3 loop chimeras from a combinatorial library induce potent neutralizing antibody responses against HIV-1.

A D Smith, S C Geisler, A A Chen, D A Resnick, B M Roy, P J Lewi, E Arnold, G F Arnold

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  14. Native display of complete foreign protein domains on the surface of hepatitis B virus capsids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1999
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

A D SmithCenter for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine and Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
S C Geisler
A A Chen
D A Resnick
B M Roy
P J Lewi
E Arnold
G F Arnold

Funding

UMDNJ TRAINING GRANT IN BIOTECHNOLOGYT32GM008339 · NIGMS · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI YARMUSH, MARTIN L · 1989 to 2019
$6.1M
IMMUNOGENICITY AND STRUCTURES OF RHINOVIRUS:HIV CHIMERASR21AI038221 · NIAID · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI ARNOLD, GAIL F · 2000 to 2000
$266k
IMMUNOLOGICAL AND STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF HRV/HIV CHIMERASF32AI008732 · NIAID · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI SMITH, ALLEN D · 1993 to 1995
–
IMMUNOGENICITY &STRUCTURES OF RHINOVIRUS-HIV CHIMERASR01AI038221 · NIAID · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI ARNOLD, GAIL F · 1995 to 1999
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI 08732NIAID NIH HHS AI 38221NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI008732NIGMS NIH HHS GM 08339NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In an effort to develop a useful AIDS vaccine or vaccine component, we have generated a combinatorial library of chimeric viruses in which the sequence IGPGRAFYTTKN from the V3 loop of the MN strain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is displayed in many conformations on the surface of human rhinovirus 14 (HRV14). The V3 loop sequence was inserted into a naturally immunogenic site of the cold-causing HRV14, bridged by linkers consisting of zero to three randomized amino acids on each side. The library of chimeric viruses obtained was subjected to a variety of immunoselection schemes to isolate viruses that provided the most useful presentations of the V3 loop sequence for potential use in a vaccine against HIV. The utility of the presentations was assessed by measures of antigenicity and immunogenicity. Most of the immunoselected chimeras examined were potently neutralized by each of the four different monoclonal anti-V3 loop antibodies tested. Seven of eight chimeric viruses were able to elicit neutralizing antibody responses in guinea pigs against the MN and ALA-1 strains of HIV-1. Three of the chimeras elicited HIV neutralization titers that exceeded those of all but a small number of previously described HIV immunogens. These results indicate that HRV14:HIV-1 chimeras may serve as useful immunogens for stimulating immunity against HIV-1. This method can be used to flexibly reconstruct varied immunogens on the surface of a safe and immunogenic vaccine vehicle.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalGuinea PigsHeLa CellsHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HumansMolecular Sequence DataNeutralization TestsPeptide FragmentsReassortant VirusesRhinovirusVaccines, SyntheticAIDS VaccinesAntibodies, MonoclonalHIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV envelope protein gp120 (305-321)Peptide FragmentsVaccines, Synthetic

Identifiers

PMID9420270
PMCPMC109419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.