Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9420226›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1998

Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity directed against cells expressing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope of primary or laboratory-adapted strains by human and chimpanzee monoclonal antibodies of different epitope specificities.

O Alsmadi, S A Tilley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

O AlsmadiPublic Health Research Institute, New York, New York 10016, USA.
S A Tilley
Public Health Institute · US

Funding

CORRELATES OR MARKERS OF IMMUNITY IN AIDSN01AI072659 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI VALENTINE, FRED · 1987 to 1993
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MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AGAINST HIV-1R01AI026081 · NIAID · PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI TILLEY, SHERMAINE A · 1988 to 1998
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HUMAN MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES AGAINST HIV-1R55AI026081 · NIAID · PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI TILLEY, SHERMAINE A · 1991 to 1991
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NIAID NIH HHS AI26081NIAID NIH HHS AI-72659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The characteristics of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) directed by a panel of human and chimpanzee antienvelope (anti-Env) monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) of different epitope specificities were studied; this was accomplished by using target cells expressing human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Envs of either primary or laboratory-adapted strains. Human MAbs of similar apparent affinities (1 x 10(9) to 2 x 10(9) liters/mol) against either a "cluster II"-overlapping epitope of gp41 or against the CD4 binding site, V3 loop, or C5 domain of gp120 directed substantial and comparable levels of specific lysis against targets infected with laboratory-adapted strains of HIV-1. As expected, those MAbs specific for relatively conserved regions of Env generally exhibited ADCC activity against a broader range of HIV-1 strains than those directed against variable epitopes. Significant ADCC activities of selected MAbs against primary isolate Env-expressing cells were demonstrated. In addition, a new ADCC epitope in the V2 domain of gp120 was defined. CD56+ cells were demonstrated to be the effector cells in these studies by fluorescence-activated cell sorting followed by ADCC assays. Notably, all anti-Env MAbs tested in this study, including MAbs directed against each of the known neutralization epitope clusters in gp120, directed significant levels of ADCC against targets expressing Env of one or more HIV-1 strains. These results imply that many, if not most, HIV-1-neutralizing human Abs of high affinity (> or = 3 x 10(8) liters/mol in these studies) and of the immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) subclass (i.e., the predominate IgG subclass) are capable of directing ADCC. Since neutralizing Abs have been associated with long-term survival following HIV-1 infection, this suggests that ADCC activity may be beneficial in vivo.

Indexed as

Antibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityAdaptation, PhysiologicalAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibody SpecificityCD56 AntigenEpitope MappingEpitopesGene Products, envHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV Envelope Protein gp41HumansIn Vitro TechniquesAntibodies, MonoclonalCD56 AntigenEpitopesGene Products, envHIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV Envelope Protein gp41

Identifiers

PMID9420226
PMCPMC109375
OpenAlexW1602937481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.