Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9420223›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1998

Hepatitis B virus X protein interferes with cellular DNA repair.

S A Becker, T H Lee, J S Butel, B L Slagle

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
15.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 272 citations in OpenAlex.

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44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S A BeckerDivision of Molecular Virology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
T H Lee
J S Butel
B L Slagle
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAM IN VIRAL ONCOLOGYT32CA009197 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI MARRIOTT, SUSAN J · 1986 to 2003
$804k
HEPATITIS B VIRUS AND HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMAR01CA054557 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SLAGLE, BETTY L · 1991 to 1999
–
NCI NIH HHS CA 09197NCI NIH HHS CA 54557NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx) is a broadly acting transactivator implicated in the development of liver cancer. Recently, HBx has been reported to interact with several different cellular proteins, including our report of its binding to XAP-1, the human homolog of the simian repair protein UVDDB. In the present study, several HBx mutants were used to localize the minimal domain of HBx required for binding to XAP-1/UVDDB to amino acids 55 to 101. The normal function of XAP-1/UVDDB is thought to involve binding to damaged DNA, the first step in nucleotide excision repair (NER); therefore, we hypothesized that this interaction may affect the cell's capacity to correct lesions in the genome. When tested in two independent assays that measure NER (unscheduled DNA synthesis and host cell reactivation), the expression of HBx significantly inhibited the ability of cells to repair damaged DNA. Under the assay conditions, HBx was expressed at a level similar to that previously observed during natural viral infection and was able to transactivate several target reporter genes. These results are consistent with a model in which HBx acts as a cofactor in hepatocarcinogenesis by preventing the cell from efficiently repairing damaged DNA, thus leading to an accumulation of DNA mutations and, eventually, cancer. An adverse effect on cellular DNA repair processes suggests a new mechanism by which a tumor-associated virus might contribute to carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

DNA RepairAnimalsBinding SitesCarcinoma, HepatocellularDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageGenes, ViralHepatitis B virusHumansLiver NeoplasmsMutationProtein BindingTrans-ActivatorsTumor Cells, CulturedUltraviolet RaysViral ProteinsDDB1 protein, humanDNA-Binding Proteinshepatitis B virus X proteinTrans-ActivatorsViral ProteinsViral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins

Identifiers

PMID9420223
PMCPMC109372
OpenAlexW2129166145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.