Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9419378›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1998

Gsalpha-selective G protein antagonists.

M Hohenegger, M Waldhoer, W Beindl, B Böing, A Kreimeyer, P Nickel, C Nanoff, M Freissmuth

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1998. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Early life stress induces sex-specific changes in cognitive and affective behavior associated with disrupted noradrenergic physiology.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  9. The pyruvate-GPR31 axis promotes transepithelial dendrite formation in human intestinal dendritic cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  15. Review
  16. Cell death signaling inExperimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  17. G protein-biased GPR3 signaling ameliorates amyloid pathology in a preclinical Alzheimer's disease mouse model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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  18. Article
  19. Activation of PTH1R alleviates epididymitis and orchitis through Gq and β-arrestin-1 pathways.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M HoheneggerInstitute of Pharmacology, University of Vienna, Währinger Strasse 13a, A-1090 Austria.
M Waldhoer
W Beindl
B Böing
A Kreimeyer
P Nickel
C Nanoff
M Freissmuth
University of Bonn · DEUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suramin acts as a G protein inhibitor because it inhibits the rate-limiting step in activation of the Galpha subunit, i.e., the exchange of GDP for GTP. Here, we have searched for analogues that are selective for Gsalpha. Two compounds have been identified: NF449 (4,4',4",4'"-[carbonyl-bis[imino-5,1,3-benzenetriyl bis-(carbonylimino)]]tetrakis-(benzene-1,3-disulfonate) and NF503 (4, 4'-[carbonylbis[imino-3,1-phenylene-(2, 5-benzimidazolylene)carbonylimino]]bis-benzenesulfonate). These compounds (i) suppress the association rate of guanosine 5'-[gamma-thio]triphosphate ([35S]GTP[gammaS]) binding to Gsalpha-s but not to Gialpha-1, (ii) inhibit stimulation of adenylyl cyclase activity in S49 cyc- membranes (deficient in endogenous Gsalpha) by exogenously added Gsalpha-s, and (iii) block the coupling of beta-adrenergic receptors to Gs with half-maximum effects in the low micromolar range. In contrast to suramin, which is not selective, NF503 and NF449 disrupt the interaction of the A1-adenosine receptor with its cognate G proteins (Gi/Go) at concentrations that are >30-fold higher than those required for uncoupling of beta-adrenergic receptor/Gs tandems; similarly, the angiotensin II type-1 receptor (a prototypical Gq-coupled receptor) is barely affected by the compounds. Thus, NF503 and NF449 fulfill essential criteria for Gsalpha-selective antagonists. The observations demonstrate the feasibility of subtype-selective G protein inhibition.

Indexed as

Adenylyl CyclasesAnimalsBenzenesulfonatesBenzimidazolesEscherichia coliGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsGuanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)IodocyanopindololIsoproterenolOncogene ProteinsPindololRatsReceptors, Adrenergic, betaReceptors, AngiotensinReceptors, Purinergic P1Recombinant Proteins4,4,',4'',4'''-(carbonylbis(imino-5,1,3-benzenetriylbis(carbonylimino)))tetrakis(benzene-1,3-disulfonate)4,4'-(carbonylbis(imino-3,1-phenylene(2,5-benzimidazolylene)carbonylimino))bisbenzenesulfonateAdenylyl CyclasesBenzenesulfonatesBenzimidazolesGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, GsGuanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate)IodocyanopindololIsoproterenolOncogene ProteinsPindololReceptors, Adrenergic, betaReceptors, AngiotensinReceptors, Purinergic P1Recombinant ProteinsSaralasin

Identifiers

PMID9419378
PMCPMC18220
OpenAlexW2085832915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.