Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9413705›Full record

ReviewDrugs & aging1997

Age-associated memory impairment. Normal aging or warning of dementia?

T Hänninen, H Soininen

Abstract readComparative StudyReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs & aging, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Detection of Rater Errors on Cognitive Instruments in a Clinical Trial Setting.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T HänninenDepartment of Neurology, Kuopio University Hospital, Finland. tuomo.hanninen@kuh.fi
H Soininen
Kuopio University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging causes deterioration in various aspects of memory performance in healthy adults. Different diagnostic classifications have been proposed for use in the characterisation of mild cognitive disorders associated with aging. One of the best established of these classifications is age-associated memory impairment (AAMI). Epidemiological data suggest that AAMI is a phenomenon of normal aging rather than a sign of progression from normal aging to a pathological state such as Alzheimer's disease. A number of studies that have combined neuropsychological, neuroradiological and neurophysiological data have provided evidence of distinct characteristics in individuals with AAMI. At present, however, AAMI does not appear to describe any homogeneous group of individuals. Moreover, the neuropsychological methods used to diagnose AAMI appear to be ambiguous. Thus, AAMI appears to occur in a highly heterogeneous group of individuals, and is of questionable clinical or theoretical significance. More reliable diagnostic approaches are needed for use in studies that are attempting to identify the risk factors for dementia or to find a treatment for very early dementia.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingCognitionDementiaHumansMaleMemory DisordersMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID9413705
OpenAlexW2094677557

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.