Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9410902›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation1997

Neonatal activation of CD28 signaling overcomes T cell anergy and prevents autoimmune diabetes by an IL-4-dependent mechanism.

G A Arreaza, M J Cameron, A Jaramillo, B M Gill, D Hardy, K B Laupland, M J Rapoport, P Zucker, S Chakrabarti, S W Chensue and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Adeno-associated virus vector-mediated IL-10 gene delivery prevents type 1 diabetes in NOD mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2001
    Article
  11. Immunotherapy of immune-mediated diabetes. Present and future.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2000
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

G A ArreazaAutoimmunity/Diabetes Group, The John P. Robarts Research Institute, London, Ontario, Canada.
M J Cameron
A Jaramillo
B M Gill
D Hardy
K B Laupland
M J Rapoport
P Zucker
S Chakrabarti
S W Chensue
H Y Qin
B Singh
T L Delovitch
Western University · CADiabetes Canada · CAUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

NHLBI NIH HHS HL31693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optimal T cell responsiveness requires signaling through the T cell receptor (TCR) and CD28 costimulatory receptors. Previously, we showed that T cells from autoimmune nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice display proliferative hyporesponsiveness to TCR stimulation, which may be causal to the development of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). Here, we demonstrate that anti-CD28 mAb stimulation restores complete NOD T cell proliferative responsiveness by augmentation of IL-4 production. Whereas neonatal treatment of NOD mice with anti-CD28 beginning at 2 wk of age inhibits destructive insulitis and protects against IDDM by enhancement of IL-4 production by islet-infiltrating T cells, administration of anti-CD28 beginning at 5-6 wk of age does not prevent IDDM. Simultaneous anti-IL-4 treatment abrogates the preventative effect of anti-CD28 treatment. Thus, neonatal CD28 costimulation during 2-4 wk of age is required to prevent IDDM, and is mediated by the generation of a Th2 cell-enriched nondestructive environment in the pancreatic islets of treated NOD mice. Our data support the hypothesis that a CD28 signal is requisite for activation of IL-4-producing cells and protection from IDDM.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCD28 AntigensCell SurvivalClonal AnergyDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleGlutamate DecarboxylaseImmunization, PassiveInterleukin-2Interleukin-4Islets of LangerhansLymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, Inbred NODSignal TransductionCD28 AntigensGlutamate DecarboxylaseInterleukin-2Interleukin-4

Identifiers

PMID9410902
PMCPMC508420
OpenAlexW1994837807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.