Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9406142›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry1997

Activation of the neutrophil and loss of plasma glutathione during Mg-deficiency--modulation by nitric oxide synthase inhibition.

I T Mak, B F Dickens, A M Komarov, T L Wagner, T M Phillips, W B Weglicki

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Neurogenic inflammation and cardiac dysfunction due to hypomagnesemia.The American journal of the medical sciences · 2009
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Inhibition of neutral endopeptidase potentiates neutrophil activation during Mg-deficiency in the rat.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2008
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Possible roles of magnesium on the immune system.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2003
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

I T MakDepartment of Medicine, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC 20037, USA.
B F Dickens
A M Komarov
T L Wagner
T M Phillips
W B Weglicki
George Washington University · USWashington University Medical Center · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF MEMBRANE INJURY IN MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIAR01HL036418 · NHLBI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WEGLICKI, WILLIAM BERNARD · 1985 to 1999
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MG++ DEFICIENCY, FREE RADICALS AND CARDIOVASCULAR INJURYR01HL049232 · NHLBI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WEGLICKI, WILLIAM BERNARD · 1993 to 1995
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NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-36418NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-49232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sprague-Dawley rats (200 g) were fed either a Mg-deficient or Mg-sufficient diet for 3 weeks. An enriched neutrophil fraction (> 85%) was isolated from the blood by sodium metrizoate/dextran gradient centrifugation. Using the superoxide dismutase. (SOD)-inhibitable cytochrome c reduction assay, the basal activity of neutrophils isolated from the Mg-deficient rats were found elevated 5 fold after two weeks, and up to approximately 7 fold after three weeks on the diet. Upon challenge by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA), unlike the Mg-sufficient cells, the Mg-deficient cells exhibited no significant activation. Treatment of the Mg-deficient rats with the nitric oxide (NO)-synthase inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) in the drinking water, significantly attenuated the basal superoxide producing activity of the neutrophils and partially restored its response to PMA challenge. In association with the neutrophil activation. Mg-deficiency resulted in 70% decrease in plasma glutathione and 220% increase in Fe-promoted, thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) levels; both changes were significantly attenuated by L-NAME treatment. The results suggest that neutrophils from Mg-deficient rats are activated endogenously to generate oxy-radicals which might directly mediate the in vivo peroxidative indices during Mg-deficiency. Furthermore, the neutrophil activity was lowered by NO-synthase inhibition suggesting that NO overproduction during Mg-deficiency participates in the neutrophil activation process.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarcinogensEnzyme InhibitorsGlutathioneMagnesium DeficiencyMaleNeutrophil ActivationNeutrophilsNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySuperoxide DismutaseTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateTime FactorsCarcinogensEnzyme InhibitorsGlutathioneNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseSuperoxide DismutaseTetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

Identifiers

PMID9406142
OpenAlexW1846038984

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.