Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9391070›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America1997

Hypersensitivity of Ku80-deficient cell lines and mice to DNA damage: the effects of ionizing radiation on growth, survival, and development.

A Nussenzweig, K Sokol, P Burgman, L Li, G C Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Deficiency of Ku Induces Host Cell Exploitation in Human Cancer Cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Involvement of POLA2 in Double Strand Break Repair and Genotoxic Stress.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A NussenzweigDepartments of Medical Physics and Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
K Sokol
P Burgman
L Li
G C Li
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USRockefeller University · US

Funding

HYPERTHERMIA AND THE FUNCTIONS OF HSP70R01CA056909 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI LI, GLORIA C · 1991 to 2007
$2.0M
TRAINING IN RADIATION ONCOLOGY SCIENCEST32CA061801 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI LING, CLIFTON C · 1994 to 2010
$1.5M
FRACTIONATED HYPERTHERMIA AND HEAT SHOCK PROTEINSR01CA031397 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI LI, GLORIA C · 1985 to 1999
–
FRACTIONATED HYPERTHERMIA AND HEAT SHOCK PROTEINSR37CA031397 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI LI, GLORIA C · 1987 to 1994
–
NCI NIH HHS CA-31397NCI NIH HHS CA-56909NCI NIH HHS CA-61801NCI NIH HHS R01 CA056909NCI NIH HHS T32 CA061801
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently have shown that mice deficient for the 86-kDa component (Ku80) of the DNA-dependent protein kinase exhibit growth retardation and a profound deficiency in V(D)J (variable, diversity, and joining) recombination. These defects may be related to abnormalities in DNA metabolism that arise from the inability of Ku80 mutant cells to process DNA double-strand breaks. To further characterize the role of Ku80 in DNA double-strand break repair, we have generated embryonic stem cells and pre-B cells and examined their response to ionizing radiation. Ku80(-/-) embryonic stem cells are more sensitive than controls to gamma-irradiation, and pre-B cells derived from Ku80 mutant mice display enhanced spontaneous and gamma-ray-induced apoptosis. We then determined the effects of ionizing radiation on the survival, growth, and lymphocyte development in Ku80-deficient mice. Ku80(-/-) mice display a hypersensitivity to gamma-irradiation, characterized by loss of hair pigmentation, severe injury to the gastrointestinal tract, and enhanced mortality. Exposure of newborn Ku80(-/-) mice to sublethal doses of ionizing radiation enhances their growth retardation and results in the induction of T cell-specific differentiation. However, unlike severe combined immunodeficient mice, radiation-induced T cell development in Ku80(-/-) mice is not accompanied by extensive thymocyte proliferation. The response of Ku80-deficient cell lines and mice to DNA-damaging agents provides important insights into the role of Ku80 in growth regulation, lymphocyte development, and DNA repair.

Indexed as

Antigens, NuclearDNA DamageDNA HelicasesAnimalsB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell LineDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA RepairFemaleGamma RaysGrowthGrowth DisordersIntestinesKu AutoantigenMaleAntigens, NuclearDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesKu AutoantigenNuclear ProteinsXRCC5 protein, humanXrcc6 protein, humanXrcc6 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID9391070
PMCPMC28350
OpenAlexW2018609920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.