Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9391012›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience1997

Nerve growth factor modulates synaptic transmission between sympathetic neurons and cardiac myocytes.

S T Lockhart, G G Turrigiano, S J Birren

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The relevance of the superior cervical ganglion for cardiac autonomic innervation in health and disease: a systematic review.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Toward an NGF-based therapy for Rett syndrome.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Confronting the loss of trophic support.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Sympathetic activation in heart failureEuropean heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

S T LockhartDepartment of Biology, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02254-9110, USA.
G G Turrigiano
S J Birren
Brandeis University · US

Funding

NINDS NIH HHS NS07292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulation of heart rate by the sympathetic nervous system involves the release of norepinephrine (NE) from nerve terminals onto heart tissue, resulting in an elevation in beat rate. Nerve growth factor (NGF) is a neurotrophin produced by the heart that supports the survival and differentiation of sympathetic neurons. Here we report that NGF also functions as a modulator of sympathetic synaptic transmission. We determined the effect of NGF on the strength of synaptic transmission in co-cultures of neonatal rat cardiac myocytes and sympathetic neurons from the superior cervical ganglion (SCG). Synaptic transmission was assayed functionally, as an increase in the beat rate of a cardiac myocyte during stimulation of a connected neuron. Application of NGF produced a pronounced, reversible enhancement of synaptic strength. We found that TrkA, the receptor tyrosine kinase that mediates many NGF responses, is expressed primarily by neurons in these cultures, suggesting a presynaptic mechanism for the effects of NGF. A presynaptic model is further supported by the finding that NGF did not alter the response of myocytes to application of NE. In addition to the acute modulatory effects of NGF, we found that the concentration of NGF in the growth medium affects the level of synaptic transmission in cultures of sympathetic neurons and cardiac myocytes. These results indicate that in addition to its role as a survival factor, NGF plays both acute and long-term roles in the regulation of developing sympathetic synapses in the cardiac system.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CommunicationCells, CulturedCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugGene ExpressionHeartLong-Term PotentiationMyocardiumNerve Growth FactorsNeuronsNorepinephrineProto-Oncogene ProteinsRatsRats, Inbred StrainsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesNerve Growth FactorsNorepinephrineProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Nerve Growth FactorReceptor, trkASympathomimetics

Identifiers

PMID9391012
PMCPMC6573427
OpenAlexW1922824844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.