Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9389651›Full record

ArticleGenes & development1997

The Arabidopsis GAI gene defines a signaling pathway that negatively regulates gibberellin responses.

J Peng, P Carol, D E Richards, K E King, R J Cowling, G P Murphy, N P Harberd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 482 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
482citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

482 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. CDK8 phosphorylation of DELLA limits Mediator recruitment in gibberellin signaling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
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  18. GM crops & food · 2025
    Article
  19. Identification and characterization of ninePlant signaling & behavior · 2025
    Article
  20. Seasons and shape: inflorescences from autumn to summer.Journal of experimental botany · 2025
    Review

422 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

J PengDepartment of Molecular Genetics, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7UJ, UK.
P Carol
D E Richards
K E King
R J Cowling
G P Murphy
N P Harberd

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/J/00000583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Arabidopsis gai mutant allele confers a reduction in gibberellin (GA) responsiveness. Here we report the molecular cloning of GAI and a closely related gene GRS. The predicted GAI (wild-type) and gai (mutant) proteins differ only by the deletion of a 17-amino-acid segment from within the amino-terminal region. GAI and GRS contain nuclear localization signals, a region of homology to a putative transcription factor, and motifs characteristic of transcriptional coactivators. Genetic analysis indicates that GAI is a repressor of GA responses, that GA can release this repression, and that gai is a mutant repressor that is relatively resistant to the effects of GA. Mutations at SPY and GAR2 suppress the gai phenotype, indicating the involvement of GAI, SPY, and GAR2 in a signaling pathway that regulates GA responses negatively. The existence of this pathway suggests that GA modulates plant growth through derepression rather than through simple stimulation.

Indexed as

Arabidopsis ProteinsGenes, PlantSignal TransductionAllelesAmino Acid SequenceArabidopsisBase SequenceCloning, MolecularConsensus SequenceDNA, PlantGibberellinsMixed Function OxygenasesMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, InsertionalNuclear Localization SignalsOpen Reading FramesArabidopsis ProteinsDNA, PlantGAI protein, Arabidopsisgibberellin, 2-oxoglutarate-oxygen oxidoreductase (20-hydroxylating, oxidizing)GibberellinsGRS protein, ArabidopsisMixed Function OxygenasesNuclear Localization SignalspaclobutrazolPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsRNA, PlantTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID9389651
PMCPMC316750

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.