Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9384580›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal1997

Yeast pseudohyphal growth is regulated by GPA2, a G protein alpha homolog.

M C Lorenz, J Heitman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 138 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
138citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

138 citing papers in PubMed, 298 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  12. Coregulation of dimorphism and symbiosis by cyclic AMP signaling in the lichenized fungusProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M C LorenzDepartment of Genetics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
J Heitman
Duke University Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudohyphal differentiation, a filamentous growth form of the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is induced by nitrogen starvation. The mechanisms by which nitrogen limitation regulates this process are currently unknown. We have found that GPA2, one of the two heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunit homologs in yeast, regulates pseudohyphal differentiation. Deltagpa2/Deltagpa2 mutant strains have a defect in pseudohyphal growth. In contrast, a constitutively active allele of GPA2 stimulates filamentation, even on nitrogen-rich media. Moreover, a dominant negative GPA2 allele inhibits filamentation of wild-type strains. Several findings, including epistasis analysis and reporter gene studies, indicate that GPA2 does not regulate the MAP kinase cascade known to regulate filamentous growth. Previous studies have implicated GPA2 in the control of intracellular cAMP levels; we find that expression of the dominant RAS2(Gly19Val) mutant or exogenous cAMP suppresses the Deltagpa2 pseudohyphal defect. cAMP also stimulates filamentation in strains lacking the cAMP phosphodiesterase PDE2, even in the absence of nitrogen starvation. Our findings suggest that GPA2 is an element of the nitrogen sensing machinery that regulates pseudohyphal differentiation by modulating cAMP levels.

Indexed as

GTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsAllelesCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCell DifferentiationCyclic AMPEpistasis, GeneticFungal ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, FungalGenes, DominantGenes, ReporterGTP-Binding ProteinsModels, BiologicalMorphogenesisNitrogenCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclic AMPFungal ProteinsGpa2 protein, S cerevisiaeGTP-Binding Protein alpha SubunitsGTP-Binding ProteinsHeterotrimeric GTP-Binding ProteinsNitrogenRAS2 protein, S cerevisiaeras ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID9384580
PMCPMC1170304
OpenAlexW2093434319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.