Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9373565›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA1997

Progesterone-mediated stimulation of osteoprogenitor proliferation and differentiation in cell populations derived from adult or fetal rat bone tissue depends on the serum component of the culture media.

Y Ishida, C G Bellows, I Tertinegg, J N Heersche

Abstract read
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Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Y IshidaFaculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
C G Bellows
I Tertinegg
J N Heersche
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have shown previously that progesterone (Prog) and dexamethasone (Dex) stimulate osteoprogenitor proliferation and differentiation in cell populations derived from adult rat vertebrae and in primary cultures of fetal rat calvariae. In these two in vitro systems, osteoprogenitors can be identified by the appearance of colonies of differentiated osteoblasts producing bone (bone nodule formation). Culture conditions supporting proliferation and differentiation of osteoprogenitors include a requirement for the presence of serum in the culture media. Our major interest in the present study was to investigate whether Prog- and Dex-mediated osteoprogenitor proliferation and differentiation was observed to the same degree in different lots of fetal bovine serum (FBS). In addition, we wanted to investigate whether osteoprogenitors present in cell populations derived from fetal calvarial bone and those present in populations derived from adult vertebral bone would respond similarly under the different culture conditions. We found that, in populations derived from adult rat vertebrae, the effects of the serum component of the culture medium on the number of bone nodules induced by Prog and on the dose-dependency of the Prog effect were striking: in culture media containing the most effective serum the number of bone nodules was 22-fold higher than that in the least effective serum. In addition, Prog responses were detectable at 10(-5) M only in some sera but were significant at 10(-7) M in others. The effect of Dex in the adult rat vertebrae-derived populations was much less dependent on the serum used: the number of bone nodules in culture media containing the most effective serum was only 1.3 times greater than that in media containing the least effective serum. In cell populations derived from fetal calvariae, the serum dependence of the Prog response was less pronounced: a 4.3-fold increase over control was observed in the most effective serum, and a 2.4-fold increase in the least effective serum. No effects of the serum component of the culture medium on the Dex response were detectable. Thus, Prog-induced bone nodule formation appears to be strongly dependent on the particular type of FBS used for osteoprogenitors present in bone cell populations derived from adult rat vertebrae but much less so in populations obtained from fetal rat calvariae. Preliminary experiments suggest that the estrogen content of the culture media may be one of the determinants regulating Prog responsiveness of the osteoprogenitors. Dex-induced proliferation and differentiation of osteoprogenitors in bone cell populations derived from both adult rat vertebrae and fetal rat calvariae, on the other hand, did not appear to be strongly dependent on factor(s) present in the FBS component of the culture medium.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell DivisionCells, CulturedCulture MediaDexamethasoneDose-Response Relationship, DrugFetusLumbar VertebraeOsteoblastsProgesteroneRatsRats, WistarSerum Albumin, BovineSkullCulture MediaDexamethasoneProgesteroneSerum Albumin, Bovine

Identifiers

PMID9373565
OpenAlexW1972197612

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.