Evidence map›Paper›PMID 9371632›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology1997

Vaccination against persistent viral infection exacerbates CD4+ T-cell-mediated immunopathological disease.

D Hildeman, D Yañez, K Pederson, T Havighurst, D Muller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 1997. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Many Th Cell Subsets Have Fas Ligand-Dependent Cytotoxic Potential.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Article
  4. Manipulating DNA damage-response signaling for the treatment of immune-mediated diseases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  5. IL-4 and IL-15 promotion of virtual memory CD8European journal of immunology · 2016
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Eliminating encephalitogenic T cells without undermining protective immunity.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2014
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Hemophagocytosis causes a consumptive anemia of inflammation.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2011
    Article
  12. Cytolytic CD4(+) T cells in viral immunity.Expert review of vaccines · 2010
    Review
  13. Article
  14. STAT5 is critical to maintain effector CD8+ T cell responses.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2010
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

D HildemanDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 53706, USA.
D Yañez
K Pederson
T Havighurst
D Muller

Funding

MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF CD4+ CYTOTOXIC T-CELLSR29AI033601 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI MULLER, DANIEL · 1993 to 1997
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NIAID NIH HHS AI 33601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) infection of normal mice results in a fatal immunopathologic meningitis mediated by CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). We have previously shown that female beta2-microglobulin-deficient (beta2m-/-) mice, which are also deficient in CD8+ T cells, are susceptible to LCMV-induced immune-mediated meningitis, characterized by significant weight loss and mortality. This LCMV disease in beta2m-/- mice is mediated by CD4+ T lymphocytes. Our previous studies have also demonstrated that male beta2m-/- mice are less susceptible than female beta2m-/- mice to LCMV-induced, immune-mediated mortality and weight loss. In this report, we show that vaccination of male beta2m-/- mice enhances immunopathology following intracranial infection with LCMV. We observed increased production of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma), an increase in CD4+ CTL precursor frequency, and an increased frequency of IFN-gamma-producing cells from spleen cells of vaccinated male beta2m-/- mice. Vaccinated male beta2m-/- mice also had significantly increased inflammation in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), characterized by a large CD4+ T-cell infiltrate. CSF cells from vaccinated mice showed increased production of IFN-gamma on day 7 postchallenge. Neither vaccinated nor control beta2m-/- mice were able to clear virus, and the two groups had similarly high levels of virus early after infection. These results suggest that the magnitude of the early immune response is more important than the level of virus in the brain in determining the outcome of immunopathology in beta2m-/- mice. We show here that vaccination can increase CD4+ T-cell-dependent immunopathology to a persistent viral infection.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta 2-MicroglobulinBrainCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineCricetinaeDisease Models, AnimalGene DeletionGlycoproteinsInterferon-gammaLymphocytic ChoriomeningitisMaleMiceSpleenVaccinationVaccinia virusbeta 2-MicroglobulinGlycoproteinsInterferon-gammaViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID9371632
PMCPMC230276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.